Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21478428›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Platelet CD36 surface expression levels affect functional responses to oxidized LDL and are associated with inheritance of specific genetic polymorphisms.

Arunima Ghosh, Gurunathan Murugesan, Kan Chen, Li Zhang, Qing Wang, Maria Febbraio, Rita Marie Anselmo, Kandice Marchant, John Barnard, Roy L Silverstein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impacts ofCardiovascular therapeutics · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  18. Genetic Variants inNutrients · 2023
    Article
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  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Arunima GhoshDepartment of Cell Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Gurunathan Murugesan
Kan Chen
Li Zhang
Qing Wang
Maria Febbraio
Rita Marie Anselmo
Kandice Marchant
John Barnard
Roy L Silverstein
Cleveland Clinic · USMolecular Oncology (United States) · USQuantitative BioSciences · US

Funding

ROLE OF MICROPARTICLES IN THE ANTI-PHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROMEP50HL081011 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI MCINTYRE, THOMAS · 2006 to 2010
$12.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL081011NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL81011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD36 modulates platelet function via binding to oxidized LDL (oxLDL), cell-derived microparticles, and thrombospondin-1. We hypothesized that the level of platelet CD36 expression may be associated with inheritance of specific genetic polymorphisms and that this would determine platelet reactivity to oxLDL. Analysis of more than 500 subjects revealed that CD36 expression levels were consistent in individual donors over time but varied widely among donors (200-14,000 molecules per platelet). Platelet aggregometry and flow cytometry in a subset of subjects with various CD36 expression levels revealed a high level of correlation (r² = 0.87) between platelet activation responses to oxLDL and level of CD36 expression. A genome-wide association study of 374 white subjects from the Cleveland Clinic ASCLOGEN study showed strong associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms in CD36 with platelet surface CD36 expression. Most of these findings were replicated in a smaller subset of 25 black subjects. An innovative gene-based genome-wide scan provided further evidence that single nucleotide polymorphisms in CD36 were strongly associated with CD36 expression. These studies show that CD36 expression on platelets varies widely, correlates with functional responses to oxLDL, and is associated with inheritance of specific CD36 genetic polymorphisms, and suggest that inheritance of specific CD36 polymorphisms could affect thrombotic risk.

Indexed as

CD36 AntigensCell-Derived MicroparticlesGene Expression RegulationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedBlood DonorsBlood PlateletsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsThrombosisCD36 AntigensLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoprotein

Identifiers

PMID21478428
PMCPMC3122954
OpenAlexW2009801141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.