Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21478342›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2011

Defining the strain-dependent impact of the Staphylococcal accessory regulator (sarA) on the alpha-toxin phenotype of Staphylococcus aureus.

Agnieszka K Zielinska, Karen E Beenken, Hwang-Soo Joo, Lara N Mrak, Linda M Griffin, Thanh T Luong, Chia Y Lee, Michael Otto, Lindsey N Shaw, Mark S Smeltzer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Pyranoanthocyanins Interfering with the Quorum Sensing ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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  16. Functional Insights of MraZ on the Pathogenicity ofInfection and drug resistance · 2021
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  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Agnieszka K ZielinskaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. smeltzermarks@uams.edu
Karen E Beenken
Hwang-Soo Joo
Lara N Mrak
Linda M Griffin
Thanh T Luong
Chia Y Lee
Michael Otto
Lindsey N Shaw
Mark S Smeltzer
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Staphylococcal pathogenesisZIAAI000904 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI OTTO, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
TYPE 8 CAPSULE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSR01AI037027 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LEE, CHIA Y. · 1995 to 2013
$3.2M
Regulation of biofilm formation in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureusR01AI074935 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SMELTZER, MARK S · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
The Role of Extracellular Proteases in CA-MRSA InfectionsR21AI090350 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SHAW, LINDSEY NEIL · 2010 to 2011
$402k
Regulation of biofilm formation in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureusR56AI074935 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI SMELTZER, MARK S · 2013 to 2013
$341k
NCRR NIH HHS RR0298884NIAID NIH HHS AI074935NIAID NIH HHS AI090250NIAID NIH HHS AI37027NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037027NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074935NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI090350NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI074935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We demonstrate that mutation of the staphylococcal accessory regulator (sarA) limits the accumulation of alpha-toxin and phenol-soluble modulins (PSMs) in Staphylococcus aureus isolates of the USA300 clonal lineage. Degradation assays and experiments done with protease inhibitors suggested that this was due to the increased production of extracellular proteases rather than differences associated with the impact of sarA on transcription of the target gene (hla) or the accessory gene regulator (agr). This was confirmed by demonstrating that concomitant mutation of the gene encoding aureolysin (aur) reversed the alpha-toxin and PSM-deficient phenotypes of a USA300 sarA mutant. Mutation of sarA had little impact on the alpha-toxin or PSM phenotypes of the commonly studied strain Newman, which is known to have a mutation in saeS that results in constitutive activation of the saeRS regulatory system, and we also demonstrate that repair of this defect resulted in the increased production of extracellular proteases and reversed both the alpha-toxin and PSM-positive phenotypes of a Newman sarA mutant.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenetic VariationHemolysin ProteinsMutationPhenolsPhenotypeRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsHemolysin ProteinsPhenolsRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerSarA protein, Staphylococcus aureusstaphylococcal alpha-toxin

Identifiers

PMID21478342
PMCPMC3133183
OpenAlexW2105466259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.