Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21478320›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

Distinct acid resistance and survival fitness displayed by Curli variants of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7.

Michelle Q Carter, Maria T Brandl, Jacqueline W Louie, Jennifer L Kyle, Diana K Carychao, Michael B Cooley, Craig T Parker, Anne H Bates, Robert E Mandrell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genotypes and associated traits inFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  3. Comparative analyses of persistence traits inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  5. Pathogenicity assessment of Shiga toxin-producingFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
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  8. Conditional Function of Autoaggregative Protein Cah and CommonApplied and environmental microbiology · 2018
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  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Expression of Curli byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle Q CarterProduce Safety and Microbiology Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Albany, CA 94710, USA. michelle.carter@ars.usda.gov
Maria T Brandl
Jacqueline W Louie
Jennifer L Kyle
Diana K Carychao
Michael B Cooley
Craig T Parker
Anne H Bates
Robert E Mandrell
Agricultural Research Service · USWestern Regional Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curli are adhesive fimbriae of Enterobacteriaceae and are involved in surface attachment, cell aggregation, and biofilm formation. Here, we report that both inter- and intrastrain variations in curli production are widespread in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. The relative proportions of curli-producing variants (C(+)) and curli-deficient variants (C(-)) in an E. coli O157:H7 cell population varied depending on the growth conditions. In variants derived from the 2006 U.S. spinach outbreak strains, the shift between the C(+) and C(-) subpopulations occurred mostly in response to starvation and was unidirectional from C(-) to C(+); in variants derived from the 1993 hamburger outbreak strains, the shift occurred primarily in response to oxygen depletion and was bidirectional. Furthermore, curli variants derived from the same strain displayed marked differences in survival fitness: C(+) variants grew to higher concentrations in nutrient-limited conditions than C(-) variants, whereas C(-) variants were significantly more acid resistant than C(+) variants. This difference in acid resistance does not appear to be linked to the curli fimbriae per se, since a csgA deletion mutant in either a C(+) or a C(-) variant exhibited an acid resistance similar to that of its parental strain. Our data suggest that natural curli variants of E. coli O157:H7 carry several distinct physiological properties that are important for their environmental survival. Maintenance of curli variants in an E. coli O157:H7 population may provide a survival strategy in which C(+) variants are selected in a nutrient-limited environment, whereas C(-) variants are selected in an acidic environment, such as the stomach of an animal host, including that of a human.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialGenetic VariationAcidsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coli O157HumansMicrobial ViabilityAcidsBacterial ProteinsCrl protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID21478320
PMCPMC3127601
OpenAlexW2117359728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.