Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21477393›Full record

SynthesisBMJ clinical evidence2011

Fibroids (uterine myomatosis, leiomyomas).

Anne Lethaby, Beverley Vollenhoven

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ clinical evidence, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Add-back therapy with GnRH analogues for uterine fibroids.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A Preliminary Study: Human Fibroid Stro-1Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Confusing Information.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2016
    Article
  8. Hysterectomy for Benign Uterine Disease.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2016
    Review
  9. Pharmacological treatment of uterine fibroids.Annals of medical and health sciences research · 2014
    Review
  10. Surgical management of neurovascular bundle in uterine fibroid pseudocapsule.JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anne LethabyCochrane Menstrual Disorders and Subfertility Group, Auckland, New Zealand.
Beverley Vollenhoven

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBetween 5% and 77% of women may have fibroids, depending on the method of diagnosis used. Fibroids may be asymptomatic, or may present with menorrhagia, pain, infertility, or recurrent pregnancy loss. Risk factors for fibroids include obesity, having no children, and no long-term use of the oral contraceptive pill. Fibroids tend to shrink or fibrose after the menopause. METHODS AND OUTCOMES: We conducted a systematic review and aimed to answer the following clinical questions: What are the effects of: medical treatment alone; preoperative medical treatments for women scheduled for surgery; and surgical treatments in women with fibroids? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to June 2009 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically, please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review). We included harms alerts from relevant organisations such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).

resultsWe found 54 systematic reviews, RCTs, or observational studies that met our inclusion criteria. We performed a GRADE evaluation of the quality of evidence for interventions.

conclusionsIn this systematic review we present information relating to the effectiveness and safety of the following interventions: gonadorelin analogues (with progestogen, raloxifene, tibolone, or combined oestrogen-progestogen), hysterectomy (plus oophorectomy), hysteroscopic resonance-focused ultrasound, laparoscopic myomectomy, laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy, rollerball endometrial ablation, thermal balloon ablation, thermal myolysis with laser, total abdominal hysterectomy, total abdominal myomectomy, total laparoscopic hysterectomy, total vaginal hysterectomy, and uterine artery embolisation.

Indexed as

MenopauseProgestinsHumansLeiomyomaPainPremenopauseRaloxifene HydrochlorideRegression AnalysisUterine NeoplasmsProgestinsRaloxifene Hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID21477393
PMCPMC3217738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.