Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21477109›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2012

Three novel truncating TINF2 mutations causing severe dyskeratosis congenita in early childhood.

G S Sasa, A Ribes-Zamora, N D Nelson, A A Bertuch

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clonal Signatures of Telomere Biology Disorders.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2026
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  6. HGG advances · 2023
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  9. NovelWorld journal of clinical cases · 2022
    Article
  10. Telomere-mediated lung disease.Physiological reviews · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Balkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Revesz syndrome revisited.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. A Truncating Germline Mutation ofThyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G S SasaDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
A Ribes-Zamora
N D Nelson
A A Bertuch
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Research Education and Career Horizons ProgramK12GM084897 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SIFERS, RICHARD NORMAN, SLAUGHTER, GAYLE · 2008 to 2016
$8.3M
The Roles of the Ku Heterodimer in Yeast Telomere FunctionR01GM077509 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BERTUCH, ALISON A · 2007 to 2018
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM084897NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a telomere biology disorder characterized by a mucocutaneous triad, aplastic anemia, and predisposition to cancer. Mutations in a narrow segment of TINF2 exon 6 have been recognized to cause often-severe DC that is either sporadic or autosomal dominant. We describe three children with very early presentations of DC, including one with the severe variant known as Revesz syndrome. Although most TINF2 mutations reported to date are missense changes, each of our patients carried a novel heterozygous nonsense or frameshift mutation, revealing a new 5' boundary to the affected gene segment in patients with DC. Examination of patient-derived lymphoblastoid cell lines revealed stable expression of the predicted truncated TIN2 proteins. In co-immunoprecipitation assays, the ability of a truncation mutant to interact with TRF1 was severely impaired, whereas the ability of the most common DC-associated mutant was much less affected. This suggests that the disruption of TIN2-TRF1 interaction may contribute to the severe clinical phenotype observed in the context of the TIN2 truncation mutation, but is unlikely to be the primary cause of telomere shortening associated with the more prevalent TIN2 missense mutations. Telomere flow-fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of one pedigree showed the dramatic effect a de novo nonsense TINF2 mutation had on telomere length in early development. These cases underscore the severe manifestations of truncating TINF2 mutations.

Indexed as

MutationAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionBase SequenceCell LineChild, PreschoolDyskeratosis CongenitaFatal OutcomeFemaleGene ExpressionGene OrderHumansInfantMaleMolecular Sequence DataPhenotypeTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1TINF2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21477109
PMCPMC3844870
OpenAlexW2089842428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.