Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21475311›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2011

Novel drug delivery systems for glaucoma.

E Lavik, M H Kuehn, Y H Kwon

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Nanomedicine in Ophthalmology: From Bench to Bedside.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Biodegradable Polymer-Based Drug-Delivery Systems for Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Hyaluronan-Conjugated Carbon Quantum Dots for Bioimaging Use.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Potential Therapeutic Usage of Nanomedicine for Glaucoma Treatment.International journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E LavikDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. erin.lavik@case.edu
M H Kuehn
Y H Kwon
University of Iowa · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Clinically Translatable Nanotechnology: Hemostasis and NeuroprotectionDP2OD007338 · OD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LAVIK, ERIN BAKER · 2010 to 2010
$2.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY017142NIH HHS DP2 OD007338NIH HHS DP2OD007338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) by pharmaceutical or surgical means has long been the standard treatment for glaucoma. A number of excellent drugs are available that are effective in reducing IOP. These drugs are typically applied as eye drops. However, patient adherence can be poor, thus reducing the clinical efficacy of the drugs. Several novel delivery systems designed to address the issue of adherence and to ensure consistent reduction of IOP are currently under development. These delivery systems include contact lenses-releasing glaucoma medications, injectables such as biodegradable micro- and nanoparticles, and surgically implanted systems. These new technologies are aimed at increasing clinical efficacy by offering multiple delivery options and are capable of managing IOP for several months. There is also a desire to have complementary neuroprotective approaches for those who continue to show progression, despite IOP reduction. Many potential neuroprotective agents are not suitable for traditional oral or drop formulations. Their potential is dependent on developing suitable delivery systems that can provide the drugs in a sustained, local manner to the retina and optic nerve. Drug delivery systems have the potential to improve patient adherence, reduce side effects, increase efficacy, and ultimately, preserve sight for glaucoma patients. In this review, we discuss benefits and limitations of the current systems of delivery and application, as well as those on the horizon.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureMedication AdherenceNeuroprotective AgentsOphthalmic SolutionsNeuroprotective AgentsOphthalmic Solutions

Identifiers

PMID21475311
PMCPMC3171267
OpenAlexW1999193304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.