Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21474786›Full record

Trial reportJournal of andrology

Reexamination of pharmacokinetics of oral testosterone undecanoate in hypogonadal men with a new self-emulsifying formulation.

Anthony Y Yin, Michelle Htun, Ronald S Swerdloff, Maruja Diaz-Arjonilla, Robert E Dudley, Sandra Faulkner, Rachelle Bross, Andrew Leung, Sima Baravarian, Laura Hull and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of andrology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Curcumin enhances the oral bioavailability of testosterone by inhibiting its intestinal metabolism.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. JATENZO®: Challenges in the development of oral testosterone.International journal of impotence research · 2022
    Review
  15. Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Hypogonadal Men.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Continuing the search for a hormonal male contraceptive.Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anthony Y Yin *Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.
Michelle Htun *Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.
Ronald S SwerdloffDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.
Maruja Diaz-ArjonillaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.
Robert E DudleyClarus Therapeutics Inc, Northbrook, Illinois.
Sandra FaulknerClarus Therapeutics Inc, Northbrook, Illinois.
Rachelle BrossDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.
Andrew LeungDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.
Sima BaravarianDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.
Laura HullDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.
James A LongstrethClarus Therapeutics Inc, Northbrook, Illinois.
Steven KulbackAlabama Internal Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama.
Gregory FlippoAlabama Clinical Therapeutics, Birmingham, Alabama.
Christina WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Torrance, California.

Funding

ZONA-FREE HAMSTER OVA ASSAY AS AN INDICATOR OF MALE FERTILITYM01RR000425 · NCRR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, CHRISTINA C. · 1985 to 2011
$74.2M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
ENDOCRINOLOGY, METABOLISM &NUTRITION TRAINING GRANTT32DK007571 · NIDDK · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWERDLOFF, RONALD SHERWIN · 1988 to 2013
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000425NCRR NIH HHS M0I RR00254NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007571NIDDK NIH HHS T32DK007571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many hypogonadal men prefer oral testosterone (T) treatment. Oral T undecanoate (TU) is available in many countries, but not in the United States. We aimed to assess the pharmacokinetics of oral TU in a new self-emulsifying drug delivery system formulation. Pharmacokinetics studies were conducted in 3 parts: 12 hypogonadal men were enrolled in 2 centers for a 1-day dosing study; 29 participants were enrolled from 3 centers for a 7-day dosing study; and 15 participants were enrolled from 1 center for a 28-day dosing study. Serial blood samples for serum sex hormone measurements by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry were drawn for up to 36 hours after oral TU administration. Mean serum T levels (C(avg)) after oral dosing of T 200 mg as TU twice daily with food were within the adult male range in most participants in the 1-, 7-, and 28-day dosing studies but were much lower in the fasting state. The dose-proportional increase in C(avg) of serum T after oral T 300 mg twice daily resulted in more participants with supraphysiologic serum T levels. In the 28-day study, trough serum T reached a steady state at day 7. Serum dihydrotestosterone and estradiol levels tracked serum T concentration. Dihydrotestosterone-testosterone ratios increased 3-fold after oral TU administration. Oral T 200 mg twice daily as TU in a new SEDDS formulation may be a viable therapy for hypogonadal men.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAdultAndrogensBiotransformationChromatography, LiquidCross-Over StudiesDihydrotestosteroneDrug Administration ScheduleEmulsionsEstradiolFastingFood-Drug InteractionsHumansHypogonadismMaleMiddle AgedAndrogensDihydrotestosteroneEmulsionsEstradiolTestosteronetestosterone undecanoate

Identifiers

PMID21474786
PMCPMC4168025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.