Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21474778›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Probing the invasiveness of prostate cancer cells in a 3D microfabricated landscape.

Liyu Liu, Bo Sun, Jonas N Pedersen, Koh-Meng Aw Yong, Robert H Getzenberg, Howard A Stone, Robert H Austin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tumor cell migration in complex microenvironments.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Minimization of thermodynamic costs in cancer cell invasion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Inter-cellular signaling network reveals a mechanistic transition in tumor microenvironment.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Recapitulating cancer cell invasion in vitro.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2011
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Liyu LiuDepartment of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Bo Sun
Jonas N Pedersen
Koh-Meng Aw Yong
Robert H Getzenberg
Howard A Stone
Robert H Austin

Funding

TRANS_NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143803 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI TLSTY, THEA D · 2009 to 2013
$14.2M
NCI NIH HHS 1U54CA143803-01NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143803NCI NIH HHS U54CA143803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The metastatic invasion of cancer cells from primary tumors to distant ecological niches, rather than the primary tumors, is the cause of much cancer mortality [Zhang QB, et al. (2010) Int J Cancer 126:2534-2541; Chambers AF, Goss PE (2008) Breast Cancer Res 10:114]. Metastasis is a three-dimensional invasion process where cells spread from their site of origin and colonize distant microenvironmental niches. It is critical to be able to assess quantitatively the metastatic potential of cancer cells [Harma V, et al. (2010) PLoS ONE 5:e10431]. We have constructed a microfabricated chip with a three-dimensional topology consisting of lowlands and isolated square highlands (Tepuis), which stand hundreds of microns above the lowlands, in order to assess cancer cell metastatic potential as they invade the highlands. As a test case, the invasive ascents of the Tepui by highly metastatic PC-3 and noninvasive LNCaP prostate cancer cells were used. The vertical ascent by prostate cancer cells from the lowlands to the tops of the Tepui was imaged using confocal microscopy and used as a measure of the relative invasiveness. The less-metastatic cells (LNCaP) never populated all available tops, leaving about 15% of them unoccupied, whereas the more metastatic PC-3 cells occupied all available Tepuis. We argue that this distinct difference in invasiveness is due to contact inhibition.

Indexed as

Microchip Analytical ProceduresCell Line, TumorHumansMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisProstatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID21474778
PMCPMC3084062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.