Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21474765›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Variation in rhodopsin kinase expression alters the dim flash response shut off and the light adaptation in rod photoreceptors.

Keisuke Sakurai, Joyce E Young, Vladimir J Kefalov, Shahrokh C Khani

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Light responses of mammalian cones.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  4. Phosphorylation at Serine 21 in G protein-coupled receptor kinase 1 (GRK1) is required for normal kinetics of dark adaption in rod but not cone photoreceptors.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Binding Properties and Physiological Functions of Recoverin.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Modulation of mouse rod response decay by rhodopsin kinase and recoverin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keisuke SakuraiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Joyce E Young
Vladimir J Kefalov
Shahrokh C Khani
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Andrew Ruzycki · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION IN MAMMALIAN CONESR01EY019312 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KEFALOV, VLADIMIR JIVKOV · 2009 to 2017
$3.3M
Transcriptional Regulation of Rhodopsin Kinase GeneR01EY013600 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI KHANI, SHAHROKH C · 2003 to 2006
$1.1M
UB VISION INFRASTRUCTURE CENTERR24EY016662 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SULLIVAN, JACK M · 2005 to 2009
$989k
NEI NIH HHS EY002687NEI NIH HHS EY016662NEI NIH HHS EY019312NEI NIH HHS EY13600NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013600NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019312NEI NIH HHS R24 EY016662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRod photoreceptors are exquisitely sensitive light detectors that function in dim light. The timely inactivation of their light responses is critical for the ability of rods to reliably detect and count photons. A key step in the inactivation of the rod transduction is the phosphorylation of the rod visual pigment, rhodopsin, catalyzed by G-protein-dependent receptor kinase 1 (GRK1). Absence of GRK1 greatly prolongs the photoreceptors' light response and enhances their susceptibility to degeneration. This study examined the light responses from mouse rods expressing various levels of GRK1 to evaluate how their function is modulated by rhodopsin inactivation.

methodsTransretinal and single-cell rod electrophysiological recordings were obtained from several strains of mice expressing GRK1 at 0.3- to 3-fold the wild-type levels. The effect of GRK1 expression level on the function of mouse rods was examined in darkness and during background adaptation.

resultsAltering the expression of GRK1 from 0.3- to 3-fold that in wild-type rods had little effect on the single photon response amplitude. Notably, increasing the expression level of GRK1 accelerated the dim flash response shut off but had no effect on the saturated response shut off. Additionally, GRK1 excess abolished the acceleration of saturated responses shut off during light adaptation.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that rhodopsin inactivation can modulate the kinetics of recovery from dim light stimulation. More importantly, the ratio of rhodopsin kinase to its modulator recoverin appears critical for the proper adaptation of rods and the acceleration of their response shut off in background light.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdaptation, OcularAnimalsDark AdaptationGenotypeG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1Light Signal TransductionMiceMice, TransgenicPhotic StimulationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNAG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1Grk1 protein, mouseRNA

Identifiers

PMID21474765
PMCPMC3176010
OpenAlexW2021119212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.