Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21474316›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2011

Political orientations are correlated with brain structure in young adults.

Ryota Kanai, Tom Feilden, Colin Firth, Geraint Rees

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 465 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Economic threat heightens conflict detection: sLORETA evidence.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2020
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. The Amygdala and Politics.Brain sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Transforming Psychological Jurisprudence: Beyond Passivity and Determinism.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2026
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ryota KanaiUniversity College London Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK. r.kanai@ucl.ac.uk
Tom Feilden
Colin Firth
Geraint Rees
British Broadcasting Corporation (United Kingdom) · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial differences exist in the cognitive styles of liberals and conservatives on psychological measures. Variability in political attitudes reflects genetic influences and their interaction with environmental factors. Recent work has shown a correlation between liberalism and conflict-related activity measured by event-related potentials originating in the anterior cingulate cortex. Here we show that this functional correlate of political attitudes has a counterpart in brain structure. In a large sample of young adults, we related self-reported political attitudes to gray matter volume using structural MRI. We found that greater liberalism was associated with increased gray matter volume in the anterior cingulate cortex, whereas greater conservatism was associated with increased volume of the right amygdala. These results were replicated in an independent sample of additional participants. Our findings extend previous observations that political attitudes reflect differences in self-regulatory conflict monitoring and recognition of emotional faces by showing that such attitudes are reflected in human brain structure. Although our data do not determine whether these regions play a causal role in the formation of political attitudes, they converge with previous work to suggest a possible link between brain structure and psychological mechanisms that mediate political attitudes.

Indexed as

AttitudePoliticsAdultAmygdalaConflict, PsychologicalEmotionsFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansLondonMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21474316
PMCPMC3092984
OpenAlexW2165646521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.