Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21472432›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2011

Differential regulation of adaptive and apoptotic unfolded protein response signalling by cytokine-induced nitric oxide production in mouse pancreatic beta cells.

J Y Chan, G J Cooney, T J Biden, D R Laybutt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Cell Signaling and Stress Responses.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

J Y ChanGarvan Institute of Medical Research, St Vincent's Hospital, 384 Victoria St, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia.
G J Cooney
T J Biden
D R Laybutt
Saint Vincent's Catholic Medical Center · USSt Vincent's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisPro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IFN-γ and TNF-α may contribute to pancreatic beta cell destruction in type 1 diabetes. A mechanism requiring nitric oxide, which is generated by inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), in cytokine-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and apoptosis has been proposed. Here, we tested the role of nitric oxide in cytokine-induced ER stress and the subsequent unfolded protein response (UPR) in beta cells.

methodsIsolated islets from wild-type and iNos (also known as Nos2) knockout (iNos ( -/- )) mice, and MIN6 beta cells were incubated with IL-1β, IFN-γ and TNF-α for 24-48 h. N (G)-methyl-L: -arginine was used to inhibit nitric oxide production in MIN6 cells. Protein levels and gene expression were assessed by western blot and real-time RT-PCR.

resultsIn islets and MIN6 cells, inhibition of nitric oxide production had no effect on the generation of ER stress by cytokines, as evidenced by downregulation of Serca2b (also known as Atp2a2) mRNA and increased phosphorylation of PKR-like ER kinase, Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 α subunit. However, nitric oxide regulated the pattern of UPR signalling, which delineates the cellular decision to adapt to ER stress or to undergo apoptosis. Inhibition of nitric oxide production led to reduced expression of pro-apoptotic UPR markers, Chop (also known as Ddit3), Atf3 and Trib3. In contrast, adaptive UPR markers (chaperones, foldases and degradation enhancers) were increased. Further analysis of mouse islets showed that cytokine-induced Chop and Atf3 expression was also dependent on JNK activity. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationThe mechanism by which cytokines induce ER stress in mouse beta cells is independent of nitric oxide production. However, nitric oxide may regulate the switch between adaptive and apoptotic UPR signalling.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell LineCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCytokinesInsulin-Secreting CellsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaMiceMice, KnockoutNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IISignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-1betaNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IITumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21472432
OpenAlexW2121053402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.