Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21471456›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Alternative mechanisms of receptor editing in autoreactive B cells.

Olga Kalinina, Colleen M Doyle-Cooper, Jennifer Miksanek, Wenzhao Meng, Eline Luning Prak, Martin G Weigert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Explore antibody repertoire in the era of AI.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Light chain editors of anti-DNA receptors in human B cells.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olga KalininaDepartment of Pathology, Gwen Knapp Center for Lupus and Immunology Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Colleen M Doyle-Cooper
Jennifer Miksanek
Wenzhao Meng
Eline Luning Prak
Martin G Weigert
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

THE GENETIC CONTROL OF ANTIBODY DIVERSITY AND EXPRESSIONR01GM020964 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WEIGERT, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2011
$5.7M
DIACEST Islet Cell Capsules for Immunoprotection, MR Detection, and pH SensingR01EB012590 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI MCMAHON, MICHAEL T · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB012590NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE012590NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM020964-34NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM020964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic anti-DNA antibodies expressed in systemic lupus erythematosis bind DNA mainly through electrostatic interactions between the positively charged Arg residues of the antibody complementarity determining region (CDR) and the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA. The importance of Arg in CDR3 for DNA binding has been shown in mice with transgenes coding for anti-DNA V(H) regions; there is also a close correlation between arginines in CDR3 of antibodies and DNA binding. Codons for Arg can readily be formed by V(D)J rearrangement; thereby, antibodies that bind DNA are part of the preimmune repertoire. Anti-DNAs in healthy mice are regulated by receptor editing, a mechanism that replaces κ light (L) chains compatible with DNA binding with κ L chains that harbor aspartic residues. This negatively charged amino acid is thought to neutralize Arg sites in the V(H). Editing by replacement is allowed at the κ locus, because the rearranged VJ is nested between unrearranged Vs and Js. However, neither λ nor heavy (H) chain loci are organized so as to allow such second rearrangements. In this study, we analyze regulation of anti-DNA H chains in mice that lack the κ locus, κ-/κ- mice. These mice show that the endogenous preimmune repertoire does indeed include a high frequency of antibodies with Arg in their CDR3s (putative anti-DNAs) and they are associated mainly with the editor L chain λx. The editing mechanisms in the case of λ-expressing B cells include L chain allelic inclusion and V(H) replacement.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesAnimalsAntibodies, AntinuclearAutoimmunityBase SequenceComplementarity Determining RegionsGene Rearrangement, B-LymphocyteGenetic LociImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMiceMice, KnockoutMolecular Sequence DataReceptors, Antigen, B-CellAntibodies, AntinuclearComplementarity Determining RegionsImmunoglobulin Heavy ChainsImmunoglobulin Light ChainsReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID21471456
PMCPMC3084116
OpenAlexW2169042836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.