Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21471372›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Use-dependent AMPA receptor block reveals segregation of spontaneous and evoked glutamatergic neurotransmission.

Yildirim Sara, Manjot Bal, Megumi Adachi, Lisa M Monteggia, Ege T Kavalali

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Synaptobrevin-2 disease variants reveal spatial constraints within the presynaptic active zone.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  4. Prefrontal cortex excitatory neurons show distinct response to heroin-associated cue and social stimulus after prolonged heroin abstinence in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  8. Distinct SAP102 and PSD-95 Nano-organization Defines Multiple Types of Synaptic Scaffold Protein Domains at Single Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
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  13. Rapid homeostatic plasticity and neuropsychiatric therapeutics.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
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  19. The Uniform and Nonuniform Nature of Slow and Rapid Scaling in Embryonic Motoneurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yildirim SaraDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9111, USA.
Manjot Bal
Megumi Adachi
Lisa M Monteggia
Ege T Kavalali
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

ANTIDEPRESSANTS & INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING LINKED TO BDNFR01MH070727 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LISA M MONTEGGIA · 2005 to 2026
$8.9M
Role of SNARE Interactions in Central Synapse FunctionR01MH066198 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI KAVALALI, EGE T · 2004 to 2023
$7.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066198NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Earlier findings had suggested that spontaneous and evoked glutamate release activates non-overlapping populations of NMDA receptors. Here, we evaluated whether AMPA receptor populations activated by spontaneous and evoked release show a similar segregation. To track the receptors involved in spontaneous or evoked neurotransmission, we used a polyamine agent, philanthotoxin, that selectively blocks AMPA receptors lacking GluR2 subunits in a use-dependent manner. In hippocampal neurons obtained from GluR2-deficient mice, philanthotoxin application decreased AMPA-receptor-mediated spontaneous miniature EPSCs (AMPA-mEPSCs) down to 20% of their initial level within 5 min. In contrast, the same philanthotoxin application at rest decreased the subsequent AMPA-receptor-mediated evoked EPSCs (eEPSCs) only down to 80% of their initial value. A 10-min-long perfusion of philanthotoxin further decreased AMPA-eEPSC amplitudes to 60% of their initial magnitude, which remained substantially higher than the level of AMPA-mEPSC block achieved within 5 min. Finally, stimulation after removal of philanthotoxin resulted in reversal of AMPA-eEPSC block, verifying strict use dependence of philanthotoxin. These results support the notion that spontaneous and evoked neurotransmission activate distinct sets of AMPA receptors and bolster the hypothesis that synapses harbor separate microdomains of evoked and spontaneous signaling.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGlutamic AcidHippocampusLidocaineMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsPatch-Clamp Techniques2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acidAnesthetics, Localdelta-philanthotoxinDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid Antagonistsglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2Glutamic AcidLidocainePolyaminesQX-314Receptors, AMPATetrodotoxinValine

Identifiers

PMID21471372
PMCPMC3086544
OpenAlexW1995175184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.