Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21471367›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

The basis for diminished functional recovery after delayed peripheral nerve repair.

Tessa Gordon, Neil Tyreman, Mukaila A Raji

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 334 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Does age matter? The role of patient age in brain plasticity analyzed after a nerve transfer.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Sonic Hedgehog Agonists Induce Repair Schwann Cells.Biotechnology and bioengineering · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tessa GordonCentre for Neuroscience, Department of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S2, Canada. tessat.gordon@gmail.com
Neil Tyreman
Mukaila A Raji
University of Alberta · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The postsurgical period during which neurons remain without target connections (chronic axotomy) and distal nerve stumps and target muscles are denervated (chronic denervation) deleteriously affects functional recovery. An autologous nerve graft and cross-suture paradigm in Sprague Dawley rats was used to systematically and independently control time of motoneuron axotomy, denervation of distal nerve sheaths, and muscle denervation to determine relative contributions of each factor to recovery failure. Tibial (TIB) nerve was cross-sutured to common peroneal (CP) nerve via a contralateral 15 mm nerve autograft to reinnervate the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle immediately or after prolonging TIB axotomy, CP autograft denervation, or TA muscle denervation. Numbers of motoneurons that reinnervated TA muscle declined exponentially from 99 ± 15 to asymptotic mean (± SE) values of 35 ± 1, 41 ± 10, and 13 ± 5, respectively. Enlarged reinnervated motor units fully compensated for reduced motoneuron numbers after prolonged axotomy and autograft denervation, but the maximal threefold enlargement did not compensate for the severe loss of regenerating nerves through chronically denervated nerve stumps and for failure of reinnervated muscle fibers to recover from denervation atrophy. Muscle force, weight, and cross-sectional area declined. Our results demonstrate that chronic denervation of the distal stump plays a key role in reduced nerve regeneration, but the denervated muscle is also a contributing factor. That chronic Schwann cell denervation within the nerve autograft reduced regeneration less than after the denervation of both CP nerve stump and TA muscle, argues that chronic muscle denervation negatively impacts nerve regeneration.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAxotomyDisease Models, AnimalElectromyographyFemaleGlucoseIsometric ContractionLaminectomyMotor NeuronsMuscle DenervationMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalNerve RegenerationAdenosine TriphosphatasesGlucose

Identifiers

PMID21471367
PMCPMC6622714
OpenAlexW2129721270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.