Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21471275›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2011

Quantity, design, and scope of the palliative oncology literature.

David Hui, Henrique A Parsons, Shamsha Damani, Stephanie Fulton, Jun Liu, Avery Evans, Maxine De La Cruz, Eduardo Bruera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
  16. The 'critical mass' survey of palliative care programme at ESMO designated centres of integrated oncology and palliative care.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. How far along the disease trajectory? An examination of the time-related patient characteristics in the palliative oncology literature.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

David HuiDepartment of Palliative Care & Rehabilitation Medicine, Unit 008, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, Texas 77030, USA. dhui@mdanderson.org
Henrique A Parsons
Shamsha Damani
Stephanie Fulton
Jun Liu
Avery Evans
Maxine De La Cruz
Eduardo Bruera

Funding

Parenteral Hydration in Advanced Cancer Patients: A Randomized Controlled TrialR01CA122292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRUERA, EDUARDO · 2006 to 2009
$2.2M
Methylphenidate for Fatigue in Advanced Cancer PatientsR01NR010162 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRUERA, EDUARDO · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
Morphine versus Methadone as First Line Strong Opioid for Cancer PainR01CA124481 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BRUERA, EDUARDO · 2007 to 2009
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122292NCI NIH HHS R01CA122292-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124481NCI NIH HHS R01CA124481-01NINR NIH HHS R01 NR010162NINR NIH HHS R01NR010162-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current state of the palliative oncology literature is unclear. We examined and compared the quantity, research design, and research topics of palliative oncology publications in the first 6 months of 2004 with the first 6 months of 2009. We systematically searched MEDLINE, PsychInfo, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, and CINAHL for original studies, review articles, and systematic reviews related to "palliative care" and "cancer" during the first 6 months of 2004 and 2009. Two physicians reviewed the literature independently and coded the study characteristics with high inter-rater reliability. We found a consistent decrease in the proportion of oncology studies related to palliative care between 2004 and 2009, despite an absolute increase in the total number of palliative oncology studies. Combining the two time periods, the most common original study designs were case report/series, cross-sectional studies, and qualitative studies. Randomized controlled trials comprised 6% of all original studies. The most common topics were physical symptoms, health services research, and psychosocial issues. Communication, decision making, spirituality, education, and research methodologies all represented <5% of the literature. Comparing 2004 with 2009, we found an increase in the proportion of original studies among all palliative oncology publications but no significant difference in study design or research topic. We identified significant deficiencies in the quantity, design, and scope of the palliative oncology literature. Further effort and resources are necessary to improve the evidence base for this important field.

Indexed as

Bibliography of MedicineHumansMedical OncologyNeoplasmsPalliative CarePeriodicals as TopicResearch DesignUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21471275
PMCPMC3228194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.