Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21470564›Full record

ArticleMolecular and biochemical parasitology

Plasmodium falciparum resistance to cytocidal versus cytostatic effects of chloroquine.

Michelle F Paguio, Kelly L Bogle, Paul D Roepe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and biochemical parasitology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical and In Vitro Resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to Artesunate-Amodiaquine in Cambodia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
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  14. Altered temporal response of malaria parasites determines differential sensitivity to artemisinin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
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  18. Autophagy in Plasmodium, a multifunctional pathway?Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle F PaguioDepartment of Chemistry, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, United States.
Kelly L Bogle
Paul D Roepe
Georgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · US

Funding

The Function of Antimalarial Drug Resistance ProteinsR01AI056312 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL D. ROEPE · 2003 to 2026
$7.5M
THE PHYSIOLOGY OF DRUG RESISTANT MALARIAR01AI045957 · NIAID · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROEPE, PAUL D. · 2000 to 2009
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI045957NIAID NIH HHS AI056312NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045957NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With one exception (Gligorijevic et al., Mol Biochem Parasitol 2008;159:7-23.) all previous quantification of chloroquine (CQ) potency vs. P. falciparum has been by growth inhibition assays, meaning potency is defined as cytostatic potential and quantified by IC(50) values. In this study we investigate the cytocidal potency of CQ and other common quinoline antimalarial drugs (quantified as LD(50)). Similar to results from assays for cytostatic potency, we are able to readily distinguish drug resistant from drug sensitive P. falciparum parasites as well as different degrees of resistance. However, we find that fold-resistance to CQ and other quinoline drugs quantified via LD(50) ratios differs quite dramatically from fold resistance calculated via IC(50) ratios. Also, importantly, we find that verapamil chemoreversal of CQ resistance differs when quantified via cytocidal vs. cytostatic assays, as do patterns of "multidrug" resistance in well-known laboratory strains of P. falciparum. The results have important implications for development of new antimalarial drugs and for fully defining the genetic loci that confer clinically relevant antimalarial drug resistance phenomena.

Indexed as

Drug ResistanceAntimalarialsChloroquineInhibitory Concentration 50Lethal Dose 50Microbial ViabilityParasitic Sensitivity TestsPlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsChloroquine

Identifiers

PMID21470564
PMCPMC3101316
OpenAlexW2086460760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.