Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21470448›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2011

Diarrheagenic pathogens in polymicrobial infections.

Brianna Lindsay, T Ramamurthy, Sourav Sen Gupta, Yoshifumi Takeda, Krishnan Rajendran, G Balakrish Nair, O Colin Stine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Viral and Bacterial Co-Infection and Its Implications.SciFed virology research journal · 2017
    Article
  9. Aetiology of diarrhoeal disease and evaluation of viral-bacterial coinfection in children under 5 years old in China: a matched case-control study.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brianna LindsayUniversity of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
T Ramamurthy
Sourav Sen Gupta
Yoshifumi Takeda
Krishnan Rajendran
G Balakrish Nair
O Colin Stine

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During systematic active surveillance of the causes of diarrhea in patients admitted to the Infectious Diseases and Beliaghata General Hospital in Kolkata, India, we looked for 26 known gastrointestinal pathogens in fecal samples from 2,748 patients. Samples from about one-third (29%) of the patients contained multiple pathogens. Polymicrobial infections frequently contained Vibrio cholerae O1 and rotavirus. When these agents were present, some co-infecting agents were found significantly less often (p = 10 (-5) to 10 (-33), some were detected significantly more often (p = 10 (-5) to 10 (-26), and others were detected equally as often as when V. cholerae O1 or rotavirus was absent. When data were stratified by patient age and season, many nonrandom associations remained statistically significant. The causes and effects of these nonrandom associations remain unknown.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCholeraDiarrheaFecesFemaleHumansIndiaInfantMaleMiddle AgedRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsVibrio cholerae O1

Identifiers

PMID21470448
PMCPMC3377398

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.