Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21470418›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2011

Prevalence and consequences of patient safety incidents in general practice in the Netherlands: a retrospective medical record review study.

Sander Gaal, Wim Verstappen, René Wolters, Henrike Lankveld, Chris van Weel, Michel Wensing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Assessing Patient Safety Culture in Hospital Settings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  6. Treatment Harms in Paediatric Primary Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  10. Effectiveness of New Tools to Define an Up-to-Date Patient Safety Risk Map: A Primary Care Study Protocol.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  15. Association of GP wellbeing and burnout with patient safety in UK primary care: a cross-sectional survey.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sander GaalIQ healthcare, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, the Netherlands, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands. s.gaal@iq.umcn.nl
Wim Verstappen
René Wolters
Henrike Lankveld
Chris van Weel
Michel Wensing

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient safety can be at stake in both hospital and general practice settings. While severe patient safety incidents have been described, quantitative studies in large samples of patients in general practice are rare. This study aimed to assess patient safety in general practice, and to show areas where potential improvements could be implemented.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of patient records in Dutch general practice. A random sample of 1,000 patients from 20 general practices was obtained. The number of patient safety incidents that occurred in a one-year period, their perceived underlying causes, and impact on patients' health were recorded.

resultsWe identified 211 patient safety incidents across a period of one year (95% CI: 185 until 241). A variety of types of incidents, perceived causes and consequences were found. A total of 58 patient safety incidents affected patients; seven were associated with hospital admission; none resulted in permanent disability or death.

conclusionsAlthough this large audit of medical records in general practices identified many patient safety incidents, only a few had a major impact on patients' health. Improving patient safety in this low-risk environment poses specific challenges, given the high numbers of patients and contacts in general practice.

Indexed as

Medical AuditGeneral PracticeHumansMedical ErrorsNetherlandsPatient SafetyPrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID21470418
PMCPMC3080333

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.