Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21470100›Full record

ArticleInfectious disorders drug targets2011

Chromium-picolinate therapy in diabetes care: molecular and subcellular profiling revealed a necessity for individual outcome prediction, personalised treatment algorithms and new guidelines.

Kristina Yeghiazaryan, Viktoriya Peeva, Aparna Shenoy, Hans H Schild, Olga Golubnitschaja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disorders drug targets, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina YeghiazaryanDepartment of Radiology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, Bonn, Germany.
Viktoriya Peeva
Aparna Shenoy
Hans H Schild
Olga Golubnitschaja
University of Bonn · DE

Funding

Is chromium picolinate renoprotective in diabetes?R21AT003012 · NCCIH · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI MOZAFFARI, MAHMOOD S · 2007 to 2008
$398k
NCCIH NIH HHS 1R21 AT003012-01A1NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT003012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsGlobal figures clearly demonstrate inadequacy of current diabetes care: every 10 seconds one patient dies of diabetes-related pathologies. Nephropathy is the leading secondary complication of the disease. Nutritional supplement by chromium-picolinate is assumed to have beneficial therapeutic effects. However, potential toxic effects reported increase concerns about safety of chromium-picolinate. The experimental design aimed at determining, whether the treatment with clinically relevant doses of chromium-picolinate can harm through DNA damage and extensive alterations in central detoxification / cell-cycle regulating pathways in treatment of diabetes.

methodsWell-acknowledged animal model of db/db-mice and clinically relevant doses of chromium-picolinate were used. As an index of DNA-damage, measurement of DNA-breaks was performed using "Comet Assay"-analysis. Individual and group-specific expression patterns of SOD-1 and P53 were evaluated to give a clue about central detoxification and cell-cycle regulating pathways under treatment conditions. The study was performed in a double-blind manner.

resultsExperimental data revealed highly individual reaction under treatment conditions. However, group-specific patterns were monitored: highest amount of damaged DNA--under the longest treatment with high doses, in contrast to groups with low doses of chromium-picolinate. Comet patterns were intermediate between untreated diabetised and control animals. Expression patterns demonstrated a correlation with subcellular imaging and dosage-dependent suppression under chromium-picolinate treatment.

conclusionsThis article highlights possible risks for individual long-term effects, when chromium-picolinate is used freely as a therapeutic nutritional modality agent without application of advanced diagnostic tools to predict risks and individual outcomes. Targeted measures require a creation of new guidelines for advanced Diabetes care.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAlgorithmsAnimalsBlotting, WesternChromiumComet AssayDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalMicePicolinic AcidsPractice Guidelines as TopicSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53ChromiumPicolinic AcidsSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21470100
PMCPMC3811013
OpenAlexW1990109037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.