Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21469120›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2011

Increased apoptosis, curtailed expansion and incomplete differentiation of CD8+ T cells combine to decrease clearance of L. monocytogenes in old mice.

Megan J Smithey, Kristin R Renkema, Brian D Rudd, Janko Nikolich-Žugich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aging, cancer, and antitumor immunity.International journal of clinical oncology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Megan J SmitheyDepartment of Immunobiology and Arizona Center on Aging, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA.
Kristin R Renkema
Brian D Rudd
Janko Nikolich-Žugich

Funding

VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Justin M Snider · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
The Burden of Chikungunya and Dengue Infection in KenyaU54AI081680 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, RICHARD D · 2009 to 2013
$40.4M
T Cell Homeostasis and Function in Immune SenescenceR01AG020719 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI NIKOLICH, JANKO Z. · 2001 to 2012
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NIAID NIH HHS AI81680NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900059CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201100017CNIAID NIH HHS U54 AI081680NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is accompanied by altered immunity, resulting in a variable state of poorly understood immunodeficiency. While both the numbers and the functionality of naïve T cells are decreased by aging, the impact of these changes upon immune defense against bacterial pathogens in vivo remains understudied. Using a model of Listeria monocytogenes (Lm), where the primary CD8(+) T-cell response is critically important for immune defense, we show that C57BL/6 (B6) mice exhibit an age-dependent reduction in survival, with delayed bacterial clearance in old animals. Kinetic analysis of antigen-specific CD8(+) T-cell expansion showed that CD8(+) effectors begin dividing at the same time in old and adult mice, but that the proliferative burst remained incomplete during discrete windows of time and was coupled with increased effector apoptosis in old mice. Further, antilisterial CD8(+) T cells in old mice showed altered expression of key phenotypic and effector molecules and diminished polyfunctionality, measured by the ability to simultaneously produce multiple effector molecules. These results suggest that defects in functional maturation of CD8(+) cells in aged mice, compounded by (or perhaps coupled to) their reduced expansion in response to infection, yield effector CD8(+) T-cell populations insufficient in size and capability to effectively clear newly encountered intracellular pathogens.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAgingAnimalsAntigens, BacterialCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationFlow CytometryImmunologic MemoryListeria monocytogenesListeriosisLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSurvivalAntigens, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21469120
PMCPMC3517163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.