Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21468758›Full record

ArticleFolia microbiologica2011

A comprehensive study on the role of the Yersinia pestis virulence markers in an animal model of pneumonic plague.

W E Kaman, S Hawkey, D van der Kleij, M P Broekhuijsen, N J Silman, F J Bikker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Folia microbiologica, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multiplex PCR System for the Diagnosis of Plague.Current molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. LFchimera protects HeLa cells from invasion by Yersinia spp. in vitro.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W E KamanTNO Defence, Security and Safety, 2280 AA, Rijswijk, the Netherlands. w.kaman@erasmusmc.nl
S Hawkey
D van der Kleij
M P Broekhuijsen
N J Silman
F J Bikker
Ministry of Defence · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determined the role of Yersinia pestis virulence markers in an animal model of pneumonic plague. Eleven strains of Y. pestis were characterized using PCR assays to detect the presence of known virulence genes both encoded by the three plasmids as well as chromosomal markers. The virulence of all Y. pestis strains was compared in a mouse model for pneumonic plague. The presence of all known virulence genes correlated completely with virulence in the Balb/c mouse model. Strains which lacked HmsF initially exhibited visible signs of disease whereas all other strains (except wild-type strains) did not exhibit any disease signs. Forty-eight hours post-infection, mice which had received HmsF(-) strains regained body mass and were able to control infection; those infected with strains possessing a full complement of virulence genes suffered from fatal disease. The bacterial loads observed in the lung and other tissues reflected the observed clinical signs as did the cytokine changes measured in these animals. We can conclude that all known virulence genes are required for the establishment of pneumonic plague in mammalian animal models, the role of HmsF being of particular importance in disease progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial LoadBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBody WeightCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialGenes, BacterialLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPlaguePlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionRodent DiseasesSurvival AnalysisBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCytokinesDNA, BacterialHmsF protein, Yersinia pestisVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21468758
PMCPMC3109262
OpenAlexW2120469660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.