Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21468687›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2011

Latent transforming growth factor binding protein 4 (LTBP4) is downregulated in mouse and human DCIS and mammary carcinomas.

Celine Kretschmer, Anne Conradi, Wolfgang Kemmner, Anja Sterner-Kock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. A BIRC5Cancer informatics · 2022
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  13. Identification of aberrant gene expression during breast ductal carcinomaThe Journal of international medical research · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Extracellular vesicles shed by glioma cells: pathogenic role and clinical value.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Celine KretschmerCharité Berlin, CVK, Med. Klinik Hepatologie & Gastroenterologie, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Anne Conradi
Wolfgang Kemmner
Anja Sterner-Kock
University of Cologne · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransforming growth factor beta (TGF-ß) is able to inhibit the proliferation of epithelial cells and is involved in the carcinogenesis of mammary tumors. Three latent transforming growth factor-ß binding proteins (LTBPs) are known to modulate TGF-ß functions.

methodsThe current study analyses the expression profiles of LTBP4, its isoforms LTBP1 and LTBP3, and TGF-ß1, TGF-ß2, TGF-ß3, and SMAD2, SMAD3 and SMAD4 in human and murine (WAP-TNP8) DCIS compared to invasive mammary tumors. Additionally mammary malignant (MCF7, Hs578T, MDA-MB361) and non malignant cell lines (Hs578BsT) were analysed. Microarray, q-PCR, immunoblot, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence were used.

resultsIn comparison to non-malignant tissues (n = 5), LTBP4 was downregulated in all human and mouse DCIS (n = 9) and invasive mammary adenocarcinomas (n = 5) that were investigated. We also found decreased expression of bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) and increased expression of its inhibitor gremlin (GREM1). Treatment of the mammary tumor cell line (Hs578T) with recombinant TGF-ß1 rescued BMP4 and GREM1 expression.

conclusionWe conclude that the lack of LTBP4-mediated targeting in malignant mammary tumor tissues may lead to a possible modification of TGF-ß1 and BMP bioavailability and function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCell Line, TumorCytokinesDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLatent TGF-beta Binding ProteinsMammary Neoplasms, AnimalBone Morphogenetic Protein 4CytokinesGREM1 protein, humanGrem1 protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLatent TGF-beta Binding ProteinsLTBP4 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProtein IsoformsSmad Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21468687
PMCPMC3219867
OpenAlexW2122799961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.