Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21468039›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2011

Clinical and biological implications of MYC activation: a common difference between MGUS and newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

W-J Chng, G F Huang, T H Chung, S B Ng, N Gonzalez-Paz, T Troska-Price, G Mulligan, M Chesi, P L Bergsagel, R Fonseca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Review
  9. The FGF/FGFR/c-Myc axis as a promising therapeutic target in multiple myeloma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Recent Advances in The Definition of the Molecular Alterations Occurring in Multiple Myeloma.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

W-J ChngDepartment of Haematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Scottsdale, AZ, USA. mdccwj@nus.edu.sg
G F Huang
T H Chung
S B Ng
N Gonzalez-Paz
T Troska-Price
G Mulligan
M Chesi
P L Bergsagel
R Fonseca
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USNational University Cancer Institute, Singapore · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
TISSUE BANK AND CLINICAL/LABORATORY DATABASEP01CA062242 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI THERNEAU, TERRY M · 1994 to 2009
$12.9M
CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES IN MYELOMA AS DETECTED BY FISHR01CA083724 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI FONSECA, RAFAEL · 2000 to 2013
$4.0M
Mouse models of age-associated monoclonal gammopathyR01AG020686 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2003 to 2014
$3.3M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Multiple MyelomaR01CA133966 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Comparative Pharmaco-oncogenomics of Myeloma Drug ResistanceR01CA136671 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA · PI BERGSAGEL, PETER LEIF · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA015083NCI NIH HHS N01 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P01 CA062242NCI NIH HHS P01 CA62242NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083724NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133966NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA83724-01NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Events mediating transformation from the pre-malignant monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) to multiple myeloma (MM) are unknown. We analyzed gene expression data sets generated on the Affymetrix U133 platform from 22 MGUS and 101 MM patients using gene-set enrichment analysis. Genes overexpressed in MM were enriched for cell cycle, proliferation and MYC activation gene sets. Upon dissecting the relationship between MYC and cell-cycle gene sets, we identified and validated an MYC activation signature dissociated from proliferation. Applying this signature, MYC is activated in 67% of myeloma, but not in MGUS. This was further confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC) using membrane CD138 and nuclear MYC double staining. We also showed that almost all tumors with RAS mutations expressed the MYC activation signature, and multiple mechanisms may be involved in activating MYC. MYC activation, whether assessed by gene-expression signature or IHC, is associated with hyperdiploid MM and shorter survival even in tumors that are not proliferative. Bortezomib treatment is able to overcome the survival disadvantage in patients with MYC activation.

Indexed as

Boronic AcidsBortezomibCell CycleCell Transformation, NeoplasticGene Expression ProfilingHumansMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceMultiple MyelomaMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyrazinesras ProteinsSurvival RateBoronic AcidsBortezomibMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPyrazinesras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21468039
PMCPMC3432644
OpenAlexW2032058375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.