Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21468033›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2011

Constitutive heterochromatin reorganization during somatic cell reprogramming.

Eden Fussner, Ugljesa Djuric, Mike Strauss, Akitsu Hotta, Carolina Perez-Iratxeta, Fredrik Lanner, F Jeffrey Dilworth, James Ellis, David P Bazett-Jones

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eden FussnerPrograms in Genetics and Genome Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ugljesa Djuric
Mike Strauss
Akitsu Hotta
Carolina Perez-Iratxeta
Fredrik Lanner
F Jeffrey Dilworth
James Ellis
David P Bazett-Jones
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAMax Planck Institute of Biophysics · DEOttawa Hospital · CAOttawa Hospital Research Institute

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-14311Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-81129Canadian Institutes of Health Research RMF-92090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell reprogramming is a gradual epigenetic process that reactivates the pluripotent transcriptional network by erasing and establishing repressive epigenetic marks. In contrast to loci-specific epigenetic changes, heterochromatin domains undergo epigenetic resetting during the reprogramming process, but the effect on the heterochromatin ultrastructure is not known. Here, we characterize the physical structure of heterochromatin domains in full and partial mouse iPS cells by correlative electron spectroscopic imaging. In somatic and partial iPS cells, constitutive heterochromatin marked by H3K9me3 is highly compartmentalized into chromocentre structures of densely packed chromatin fibres. In contrast, chromocentre boundaries are poorly defined in pluripotent embryonic stem and full iPS cells, and are characterized by unusually dispersed 10 nm heterochromatin fibres in high Nanog-expressing cells, including pluripotent cells of the mouse blastocyst before differentiation. This heterochromatin reorganization accompanies retroviral silencing during conversion of partial iPS cells by MEK/GSK3 2i inhibitor treatment. Thus, constitutive heterochromatin is compacted in partial iPS cells but reorganizes into dispersed 10 nm chromatin fibres as the fully reprogrammed iPS cell state is acquired.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell DifferentiationCell LineCellular ReprogrammingChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEpigenesis, GeneticFlow CytometryGene SilencingGenetic VectorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HeterochromatinHomeodomain ProteinsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HeterochromatinHomeodomain ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNanog Homeobox ProteinNanog protein, mouseRetroviridae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21468033
PMCPMC3102001
OpenAlexW1929242319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.