Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21468031›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2011

The oligomeric state of CtBP determines its role as a transcriptional co-activator and co-repressor of Wingless targets.

Chandan Bhambhani, Jinhee L Chang, David L Akey, Ken M Cadigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chandan BhambhaniDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Jinhee L Chang
David L Akey
Ken M Cadigan

Funding

Transcriptional Activation by Wnt SignalingR01GM082994 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CADIGAN, KENNETH M · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM082994NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C-terminal-binding protein (CtBP) is a well-characterized transcriptional co-repressor that requires homo-dimerization for its activity. CtBP can both repress and activate Wingless nuclear targets in Drosophila. Here, we examine the role of CtBP dimerization in these opposing processes. CtBP mutants that cannot dimerize are able to promote Wingless signalling, but are defective in repressing Wingless targets. To further test the role of dimerization in repression, the positions of basic and acidic residues that form inter-molecular salt bridges in the CtBP dimerization interface were swapped. These mutants cannot homo-dimerize and are compromised for repression. However, their co-expression leads to hetero-dimerization and consequent repression of Wingless targets. Our results support a model where CtBP is a gene-specific regulator of Wingless signalling, with some targets requiring CtBP dimers for inhibition while other targets utilize CtBP monomers for activation of their expression. Functional interactions between CtBP and Pygopus, a nuclear protein required for Wingless signalling, support a model where monomeric CtBP acts downstream of Pygopus in activating some Wingless targets.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationProtein MultimerizationAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsCo-Repressor ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsModels, BiologicalMutant ProteinsTranscription FactorsWnt1 ProteinAlcohol OxidoreductasesCo-Repressor ProteinsC-terminal binding proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsMutant ProteinsTranscription Factorswg protein, DrosophilaWnt1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21468031
PMCPMC3098475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.