Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21468000›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2011

Optimizing DC vaccination by combination with oncolytic adenovirus coexpressing IL-12 and GM-CSF.

Song-Nan Zhang, Il-Kyu Choi, Jing-Hua Huang, Ji-Young Yoo, Kyung-Ju Choi, Chae-Ok Yun

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Song-Nan ZhangBrain Korea 21 Project for Medical Sciences, Institute for Cancer Research, Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
Il-Kyu Choi
Jing-Hua Huang
Ji-Young Yoo
Kyung-Ju Choi
Chae-Ok Yun
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dendritic cell (DC)-based vaccination is a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy. However, clinical trials have indicated that immunosuppressive microenvironments induced by tumors profoundly suppress antitumor immunity and inhibit vaccine efficacy, resulting in insufficient reduction of tumor burdens. To overcome these obstacles and enhance the efficiency of DC vaccination, we generated interleukin (IL)-12- and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-coexpressing oncolytic adenovirus (Ad-ΔB7/IL12/GMCSF) as suitable therapeutic adjuvant to eliminate immune suppression and promote DC function. By treating tumors with Ad-ΔB7/IL12/GMCSF prior to DC vaccination, DCs elicited greater antitumor effects than in response to either treatment alone. DC migration to draining lymph nodes (DLNs) dramatically increased in mice treated with the combination therapy. This result was associated with upregulation of CC-chemokine ligand 21 (CCL21(+)) lymphatics in tumors treated with Ad-ΔB7/IL12/GMCSF. Moreover, the proportion of CD4(+)CD25(+) T-cells and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression was decreased in mice treated with the combination therapy. Furthermore, combination therapy using immature DCs also showed effective antitumor effects when combined with Ad-ΔB7/IL12/GMCSF. The combination therapy had a remarkable therapeutic efficacy on large tumors. Taken together, oncolytic adenovirus coexpressing IL-12 and GM-CSF in combination with DC vaccination has synergistic antitumor effects and can act as a potent adjuvant for promoting and optimizing DC vaccination.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsCancer VaccinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorChemokine CCL21Combined Modality TherapyDendritic CellsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-12Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymph NodesMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOncolytic VirusesCancer VaccinesChemokine CCL21Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-12Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitVaccinesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21468000
PMCPMC3149171
OpenAlexW2050633051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.