Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21467554›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia and analgesia2011

Isoflurane selectively inhibits distal mitochondrial complex I in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Ernst-Bernhard Kayser, Wichit Suthammarak, Phil G Morgan, Margaret M Sedensky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia and analgesia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Biomolecules · 2022
    Review
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  7. Article
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  15. Persistent mitoKMolecular neurobiology · 2017
    Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ernst-Bernhard KayserDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Washington and Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101-1304, USA. philip.morgan@seattlechildrens.org
Wichit Suthammarak
Phil G Morgan
Margaret M Sedensky
University of Washington · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USSeattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

MITOCHONDRIAL EFFECTS ON SENSITIVITY TO ANESTHETICSR01GM058881 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SEDENSKY, MARGARET MARY · 1999 to 2009
$3.9M
MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF VOLATILE ANESTHETICSR01GM045402 · NIGMS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI MORGAN, PHILIP G · 1991 to 2010
$2.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS 3R01GM58881-12S1NIGMS NIH HHS GM58881NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM045402NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex I of the electron transport chain (ETC) is a possible target of volatile anesthetics (VAs). Complex I enzymatic activities are inhibited by VAs, and dysfunction of complex I can lead to hypersensitivity to VAs in worms and in people. Mutant analysis in Caenorhabditis (C.) elegans suggests that VAs may specifically interfere with complex I function at the binding site for its substrate ubiquinone. We hypothesized that isoflurane inhibits electron transport by competing with ubiquinone for binding to complex I.

methodsWildtype and mutant C. elegans were used to study the effects of isoflurane on isolated mitochondria. Enzymatic activities of the ETC were assayed and dose-response curves determined using established techniques. Two-dimensional native gels of mitochondrial proteins were performed after exposure of mitochondria to isoflurane.

resultsComplex I is the most sensitive component of the ETC to isoflurane inhibition; however, the proximal portion of complex I (the flavoprotein) is relatively insensitive to isoflurane. Isoflurane and quinone do not compete for a common binding site on complex I. The absolute rate of complex I enzymatic activity in vitro does not predict immobilization of the animal by isoflurane. Isoflurane had no measurable effect on stability of mitochondrial supercomplexes. Reduction of ubiquinone by complex I displayed positive cooperative kinetics not disrupted by isoflurane.

conclusionsIsoflurane directly inhibits complex I at a site distal to the flavoprotein subcomplex. However, we have excluded our original hypothesis that isoflurane and ubiquinone compete for a common hydrophobic binding site on complex I. In addition, immobilization of the nematode by isoflurane is not due to limiting absolute amounts of complex I electron transport as measured in isolated mitochondria.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnimalsBinding SitesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCytochromes cElectron TransportElectron Transport Complex IElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHorsesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIsofluraneKineticsMitochondriaMutationAnesthetics, InhalationCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCytochromes cElectron Transport Complex IGAS-1 protein, C elegansIsofluraneNADH DehydrogenaseUbiquinoneWater

Identifiers

PMID21467554
PMCPMC3102776
OpenAlexW1999151746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.