Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21467219›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Immunization with HIV Gag targeted to dendritic cells followed by recombinant New York vaccinia virus induces robust T-cell immunity in nonhuman primates.

Barbara J Flynn, Kathrin Kastenmüller, Ulrike Wille-Reece, Georgia D Tomaras, Munir Alam, Ross W Lindsay, Andres M Salazar, Beatriz Perdiguero, Carmen E Gomez, Ralf Wagner and 7 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01984892 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Treatment of Solid Tumors With Intratumoral Hiltonol® (Poly-ICLC): A Phase II Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNina BhardwajRan2013 to 2014Enrolled8ConditionsMelanoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin, Sarcoma of the SkinArmsPoly-ICLC
NCT04525859 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Direct Injection of Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®) Vaccine In Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

TypeinterventionalSponsorOncovir, Inc.Ran2020 to 2025Enrolled19ConditionsMalignant Pleural MesotheliomaArmsSafety, Expansion Cohort
NCT04672291 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

A Phase I-Ib, Double-blinded, Randomized Repeated Dose Single Center, Safety and Immunogenicity Study of Nasal Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®) in Healthy COVID-19 Vaccinated Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorOncovir, Inc.Ran2021 to 2023Enrolled43ConditionsCOVID - 19ArmsPoly-ICLC (Hiltonol®) or Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The recent advances in vaccine adjuvants.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Progress towards Adjuvant Development: Focus on Antiviral Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Exploration of Pattern Recognition Receptor Agonists as Candidate Adjuvants.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Vaccination against the Epstein-Barr virus.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Therapeutic Immune Modulation against Solid Cancers with Intratumoral Poly-ICLC: A Pilot Trial.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Barbara J FlynnVaccine Research Center and Cellular Immunology Section, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Kathrin Kastenmüller
Ulrike Wille-Reece
Georgia D Tomaras
Munir Alam
Ross W Lindsay
Andres M Salazar
Beatriz Perdiguero
Carmen E Gomez
Ralf Wagner
Mariano Esteban
Chae G Park
Christine Trumpfheller
Tibor Keler
Giuseppe Pantaleo
Ralph M Steinman
Robert Seder
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESNational Institutes of Health · USRockefeller University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USCelldex Therapeutics (United States) · USInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEOncovir (United States) · USUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

Optimization Of HIV Specific Immune Responses In VivoZIAAI005016 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SEDER, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2018
$31.2M
Protein Expression CoreP01AI081677 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI STEINMAN, RALPH MARVIN · 2009 to 2013
$10.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI08177-01A1S1NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI081677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein vaccines, if rendered immunogenic, would facilitate vaccine development against HIV and other pathogens. We compared in nonhuman primates (NHPs) immune responses to HIV Gag p24 within 3G9 antibody to DEC205 ("DEC-HIV Gag p24"), an uptake receptor on dendritic cells, to nontargeted protein, with or without poly ICLC, a synthetic double stranded RNA, as adjuvant. Priming s.c. with 60 μg of both HIV Gag p24 vaccines elicited potent CD4(+) T cells secreting IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α, which also proliferated. The responses increased with each of three immunizations and recognized multiple Gag peptides. DEC-HIV Gag p24 showed better cross-priming for CD8(+) T cells, whereas the avidity of anti-Gag antibodies was ∼10-fold higher with nontargeted Gag 24 protein. For both protein vaccines, poly ICLC was essential for T- and B-cell immunity. To determine whether adaptive responses could be further enhanced, animals were boosted with New York vaccinia virus (NYVAC)-HIV Gag/Pol/Nef. Gag-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses increased markedly after priming with both protein vaccines and poly ICLC. These data reveal qualitative differences in antibody and T-cell responses to DEC-HIV Gag p24 and Gag p24 protein and show that prime boost with protein and adjuvant followed by NYVAC elicits potent cellular immunity.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAIDS VaccinesAnimalsB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesFemaleHIV AntibodiesHIV Core Protein p24Immunity, CellularMacaca mulattaMaleRNA, Double-StrandedVaccinia virusAdjuvants, ImmunologicAIDS VaccinesCytokinesHIV AntibodiesHIV Core Protein p24RNA, Double-Stranded

Identifiers

PMID21467219
PMCPMC3084061
OpenAlexW2096139318

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.