Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21467157›Full record

ArticlePhysiological genomics2011

Ascorbic acid regulates osterix expression in osteoblasts by activation of prolyl hydroxylase and ubiquitination-mediated proteosomal degradation pathway.

Weirong Xing, Sheila Pourteymoor, Subburaman Mohan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Conditional disruption of theBone research · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Weirong XingMusculoskeletal Disease Center, Jerry L. Pettis VA Medical Center, California, USA.
Sheila Pourteymoor
Subburaman Mohan
Immunovaccine (Canada) · CAJerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center · USLoma Linda University · US

Funding

Transgenic Approaches to Evaluate IGF-I Role in Peak BMDR01AR048139 · NIAMS · LOMA LINDA VETERANS ASSN RESEARCH &EDUC · PI MOHAN, SUBBURAMAN · 2003 to 2025
$4.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mouse genetic studies reveal that ascorbic acid (AA) is essential for osteoblast (OB) differentiation and that osterix (Osx) was a key downstream target of AA action in OBs. To determine the molecular pathways for AA regulation of Osx expression, we evaluated if AA regulates Osx expression by regulating production and/or actions of local growth factors and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Inhibition of actions of IGFs by inhibitory IGFBP-4, BMPs by noggin, and ECM-mediated integrin signaling by RGD did not block AA effects on Osx expression in OBs. Furthermore, blockade of components of MAPK signaling pathway had no effect on AA-induced Osx expression. Because AA is required for prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) activity and because PHD-induced prolyl-hydroxylation targets proteins to proteosomal degradation, we next tested if AA effect on Osx expression involves activation of PHD to hydroxylate and induce ubiquitin-proteosome-mediated degradation of transcriptional repressor(s) of Osx gene. Treatment of OBs with dimethyloxallyl glycine and ethyl 3, 4-dihydroxybenzoate, known inhibitors of PHD, completely blocked AA effect on Osx expression and OB differentiation. Knockdown of PHD2 expression by Lentivirus-mediated shRNA abolished AA-induced Osx induction and alkaline phosphatase activity. Furthermore, treatment of OBs with MG115, inhibitor of proteosomal degradation, completely blocked AA effects on Osx expression. Based on these data, we conclude that AA effect on Osx expression is mediated via a novel mechanism that involves PHD2 and proteosomal degradation of a yet to be identified transcriptional repressor that is independent of BMP, IGF-I, or integrin-mediated signaling in mouse OBs.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAscorbic AcidBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedDNA PrimersEnzyme ActivationGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceOsteoblastsProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingSp7 Transcription FactorAscorbic AcidDNA PrimersProcollagen-Proline DioxygenaseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexRNA, Small InterferingSp7 protein, mouseSp7 Transcription FactorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21467157
PMCPMC4459927
OpenAlexW2044308034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.