Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21466925›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2011

Parent training plus contingency management for substance abusing families: a Complier Average Causal Effects (CACE) analysis.

Catherine Stanger, Stacy R Ryan, Hongyun Fu, Alan J Budney

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Catherine StangerUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Center for Addiction Research, 4301 West Markham St. #843, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. cstanger@uams.edu
Stacy R Ryan
Hongyun Fu
Alan J Budney
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029884 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LOWERY, CURTIS L · 2009 to 2011
$11.4M
Behavioral Treatment of Adolescent Marijuana UseR01DA015186 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BUDNEY, ALAN JEFFREY · 2002 to 2017
$7.7M
Translational Training in AddictionT32DA022981 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Melissa Jean Zielinski · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
Family Based Contingency Management for Adolescent Alcohol AbuseR01AA016917 · NIAAA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CATHERINE STANGER, CATHERINE STANGER CATHERINE STANGER · 2007 to 2011
$2.2M
Preventing Problems Among Children of Substance AbusersR21DA016609 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI STANGER, CATHERINE · 2004 to 2006
$375k
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR029884NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029884NIAAA NIH HHS AA016917NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016917NIDA NIH HHS DA015186NIDA NIH HHS DA016609NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015186NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA016609NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren of substance abusers are at risk for behavioral/emotional problems. To improve outcomes for these children, we developed and tested an intervention that integrated a novel contingency management (CM) program designed to enhance compliance with an empirically-validated parent training curriculum. CM provided incentives for daily monitoring of parenting and child behavior, completion of home practice assignments, and session attendance.

methodsForty-seven mothers with substance abuse or dependence were randomly assigned to parent training+incentives (PTI) or parent training without incentives (PT). Children were 55% male, ages 2-7 years.

resultsHomework completion and session attendance did not differ between PTI and PT mothers, but PTI mothers had higher rates of daily monitoring. PTI children had larger reductions in child externalizing problems in all models. Complier Average Causal Effects (CACE) analyses showed additional significant effects of PTI on child internalizing problems, parent problems and parenting. These effects were not significant in standard Intent-to-Treat analyses.

conclusionResults suggest our incentive program may offer a method for boosting outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultChildChild BehaviorChild Behavior DisordersChild of Impaired ParentsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleParent-Child RelationsParentingParentsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21466925
PMCPMC3162088
OpenAlexW2057488689

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.