Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21466859›Full record

ArticleComparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP2012

Comparative cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of particulate and soluble hexavalent chromium in human and sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) skin cells.

Tânia Li Chen, Carolyne LaCerte, Sandra S Wise, Amie Holmes, Julieta Martino, John Pierce Wise, W Douglas Thompson, John Pierce Wise

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A whale of a tale: whale cells evade the driving mechanism for hexavalent chromium-induced chromosome instability.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
  2. Prolonged exposure to particulate Cr(VI) is cytotoxic and genotoxic to fin whale cells.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tânia Li ChenWise Laboratory of Environmental and Genetic Toxicology, University of Southern Maine, 96 Falmouth St., Portland, ME 04104, USA.
Carolyne LaCerte
Sandra S Wise
Amie Holmes
Julieta Martino
John Pierce Wise
W Douglas Thompson
John Pierce Wise
University of Southern Maine · US

Funding

PARTICULATE CR(VI) TOXICOLOGY IN HUMAN LUNG EPITHELIAL CELLS AND FIBROBLASTS (Admin Supplement/PA-17-055)R01ES016893 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MAINE · PI WISE, JOHN PIERCE · 2009 to 2021
$5.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES016893NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromium (Cr) is a global marine pollutant, present in marine mammal tissues. Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] is a known human carcinogen. In this study, we compare the cytotoxic and clastogenic effects of Cr(VI) in human (Homo sapiens) and sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) skin fibroblasts. Our data show that increasing concentrations of both particulate and soluble Cr(VI) induce increasing amounts of cytotoxicity and clastogenicity in human and sperm whale skin cells. Furthermore, the data show that sperm whale cells are resistant to these effects exhibiting less cytotoxicity and genotoxicity than the human cells. Differences in Cr uptake accounted for some but not all of the differences in particulate and soluble Cr(VI) genotoxicity, although it did explain the differences in particulate Cr(VI) cytotoxicity. Altogether, the data indicate that Cr(VI) is a genotoxic threat to whales, but also suggest that whales have evolved cellular mechanisms to protect them against the genotoxicity of environmental agents such as Cr(VI).

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedChromatesChromiumChromosome AberrationsFemaleHumansLeadMetaphaseMutagenicity TestsParticulate MatterSodium CompoundsSolubilitySpecies SpecificityWhalesChromatesChromiumchromium hexavalent ionLeadlead chromateParticulate Mattersodium chromate(VI)Sodium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID21466859
PMCPMC4084666
OpenAlexW1998583315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.