Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21466806›Full record

ArticleVaccine2011

Protective cellular responses elicited by vaccination with influenza nucleoprotein delivered by a live recombinant attenuated Salmonella vaccine.

Shamaila Ashraf, Wei Kong, Shifeng Wang, Jiseon Yang, Roy Curtiss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Protection AgainstVaccines · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Biomolecules · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Protective immunity enhancedFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bacteria in Cancer Therapy: Renaissance of an Old Concept.International journal of microbiology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Development ofVaccines · 2014
    Article
  19. Live bacterial vaccine vectors: an overview.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2014
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shamaila AshrafThe Biodesign Institute, Center for Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.
Wei Kong
Shifeng Wang
Jiseon Yang
Roy Curtiss
Arizona State University · US

Funding

Recombinant Attenuated Bacterial Vaccines Against Biodefense AgentsR01AI093348 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CURTISS III, ROY · 2011 to 2015
$5.0M
Salmonella anti-influenza DNA &antigen delivery vaccineR01AI065779 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI CURTISS III, ROY · 2005 to 2008
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI065779NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065779NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orally administered recombinant attenuated Salmonella vaccines (RASVs) elicit humoral and mucosal immune responses against the immunizing antigen. The challenge in developing an effective vaccine against a virus or an intracellular bacterium delivered by RASVs is to introduce the protective antigen inside the host cell cytoplasm for presentation to MHC-I molecules for an efficient cell mediated immune response. To target the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) into the host cell cytosol, we constructed a regulated delayed lysis in vivo RASV strain χ11246(pYA4858) encoding influenza NP with a chromosomal deletion of the sifA gene to enable it to escape from the endosome prior to lysis. Oral immunization of mice with χ11246(pYA4858) (SifA⁻) with 3 booster immunizations resulted in complete protection (100%) against a lethal influenza virus (rWSN) challenge (100 LD₅₀) compared to 25% survival of mice immunized with the isogenic χ11017(pYA4858) (SifA⁺) strain. Reducing the number of booster immunizations with χ11246(pYA4858) from 3 to 2 resulted in 66% survival of mice challenged with rWSN (100 LD₅₀). Immunization with χ11246(pYA4858) via different routes provided protection in 80% orally, 100% intranasally and 100% intraperitoneally immunized mice against rWSN (100 LD₅₀). A Th1 type immune response was elicited against influenza NP in all experiments. IFN-γ secreting NP₁₄₇₋₁₅₅ specific T cells were not found to be correlated with protection. The role of antigen-specific CD8⁺ T cells remains to be determined. To conclude, we showed that Salmonella can be designed to deliver antigen(s) to the host cell cytosol for presumably class I presentation for the induction of protective immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytosolFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunization, SecondaryInfluenza VaccinesInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNucleocapsid ProteinsOrthomyxoviridaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRNA-Binding ProteinsSalmonella typhimuriumT-LymphocytesVaccinationHistocompatibility Antigens Class IInfluenza VaccinesInterferon-gammaNP protein, Influenza A virusNucleocapsid ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsVaccines, AttenuatedVaccines, SyntheticViral Core Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21466806
PMCPMC3092860
OpenAlexW2021532384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.