Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21466232›Full record

ReviewChemical research in toxicology2011

Multifaceted roles of alkyltransferase and related proteins in DNA repair, DNA damage, resistance to chemotherapy, and research tools.

Anthony E Pegg

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical research in toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Less Severe Polymicrobial Sepsis in ConditionalInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony E PeggDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine , Pennsylvania 17033, United States. aep1@psu.edu
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Structural Biochemistry of DNA DealkylationR01CA097209 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TAINER, JOHN A. · 2002 to 2014
$4.4M
MAMMALIAN POLYAMINE METABOLISMR01CA018138 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FEITH, DAVID J. · 1985 to 2015
$2.8M
PERSISTENCE OF ALKYLATED DNA IN CARCINOGENESISR01CA018137 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KANUGULA, SREENIVAS · 1985 to 2011
$2.8M
ALKYLTRANSFERASE INHIBITORS FOR CANCER CHEMOTHERAPYR01CA071976 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KANUGULA, SREENIVAS · 1996 to 2010
$2.7M
MAMMALIAN POLYAMINE METABOLISMR37CA018138 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI PEGG, ANTHONY E · 1988 to 2004
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA-018138NCI NIH HHS CA-071976NCI NIH HHS CA-097209NCI NIH HHS R01 CA018137NCI NIH HHS R01 CA018138NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071976NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097209NCI NIH HHS R37 CA018138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

O(6)-Alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) is a widely distributed, unique DNA repair protein that acts as a single agent to directly remove alkyl groups located on the O(6)-position of guanine from DNA restoring the DNA in one step. The protein acts only once, and its alkylated form is degraded rapidly. It is a major factor in counteracting the mutagenic, carcinogenic, and cytotoxic effects of agents that form such adducts including N-nitroso-compounds and a number of cancer chemotherapeutics. This review describes the structure, function, and mechanism of action of AGTs and of a family of related alkyltransferase-like proteins, which do not act alone to repair O(6)-alkylguanines in DNA but link repair to other pathways. The paradoxical ability of AGTs to stimulate the DNA-damaging ability of dihaloalkanes and other bis-electrophiles via the formation of AGT-DNA cross-links is also described. Other important properties of AGTs include the ability to provide resistance to cancer therapeutic alkylating agents, and the availability of AGT inhibitors such as O(6)-benzylguanine that might overcome this resistance is discussed. Finally, the properties of fusion proteins in which AGT sequences are linked to other proteins are outlined. Such proteins occur naturally, and synthetic variants engineered to react specifically with derivatives of O(6)-benzylguanine are the basis of a valuable research technique for tagging proteins with specific reagents.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsDNADrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNeoplasmsO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA MethyltransferaseSequence AlignmentDNAO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID21466232
PMCPMC3095683
OpenAlexW1996338823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.