Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21465526›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular biochemistry2011

The mouse RANKL gene locus is defined by a broad pattern of histone H4 acetylation and regulated through distinct distal enhancers.

Melissa L Martowicz, Mark B Meyer, J Wesley Pike

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Genomic mechanisms controlling renal vitamin D metabolism.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Biology and Mechanisms of Action of the Vitamin D Hormone.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Deletion of the Distal Tnfsf11 RL-D2 Enhancer That Contributes to PTH-Mediated RANKL Expression in Osteoblast Lineage Cells Results in a High Bone Mass Phenotype in Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A DNA segment spanning the mouse Tnfsf11 transcription unit and its upstream regulatory domain rescues the pleiotropic biologic phenotype of the RANKL null mouse.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Vitamin D and alternative splicing of RNA.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2015
    Review
  15. Fundamentals of vitamin D hormone-regulated gene expression.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa L MartowiczDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Mark B Meyer
J Wesley Pike
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of RANKL Activation in OsteoblastsR01DK074993 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PIKE, J WESLEY · 2007 to 2017
$4.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-74993NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RANKL is a stromal cell-derived tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-like factor that plays a primary role in osteoclast formation and function. Recent studies suggest that 1,25(OH)(2) D(3) induces Rankl expression via vitamin D receptor (VDR) interaction at several enhancers located up to 76  kb upstream of the gene's transcriptional start site (TSS). In the current studies, we explored these interactions further using ChIP-chip and RNA analysis. We confirm VDR and RXR binding to the five enhancers described previously and identify two additional sites, one located within the Rankl coding region. We also show that RNA polymerase II is recruited to these enhancers, most likely through transcription factors TBP, TFIIB, and TAF(II) 250. Interestingly, the recruitment of these factors leads to the production of RNA transcripts, although their role at present is unknown. We also discovered that histone H4 acetylation (H4ac) marks many upstream Rankl enhancers under basal conditions and that H4ac is increased upon 1,25(OH)(2) D(3) treatment. Surprisingly, the hormone also induces C/EBPβ binding across the Rankl locus. C/EBPβ binding correlates directly with increased H4ac activity following 1,25(OH)(2) D(3) treatment. Finally, elevated H4ac is restricted to an extended region located between two potential insulator sites occupied by CTCF and Rad21. These data suggest a mechanism whereby 1,25(OH)(2) D(3) functions via the VDR and C/EBPβ to upregulate Rankl expression.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcitriolCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsGenetic LociHistonesInsulator ElementsMiceNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRANK LigandBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcitriolCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-betaCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsCtcf protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsRad21 protein, mouseRANK LigandReceptors, CalcitriolRepressor ProteinsRNA Polymerase IITnfsf11 protein, mouseTranscription Factor TFIIB

Identifiers

PMID21465526
PMCPMC3135786
OpenAlexW1998540356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.