Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21465499›Full record

ArticleBiomedical chromatography : BMC2012

Validation of a sensitive LC/MS/MS method for the determination of zidovudine and lamivudine in human plasma.

Joseph E Rower, Brandon Klein, Lane R Bushman, Peter L Anderson

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01386970 (Sex and Disease Dependent Nucleoside Analog Toxicity), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01386970 phase4completednot on this map

Sex and Disease Dependent Nucleoside Analog Toxicity

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2005 to 2010Enrolled43ConditionsHIVArmszidovudine 300mg and lamivudine 150mg as Combivir
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sustained epidermal powder drug delivery via skin microchannels.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph E RowerSchool of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Brandon Klein
Lane R Bushman
Peter L Anderson
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

ZOPOLRESTAT PHARMACOKINETICS IN DIABETICS WITH VARYING RENAL FUNCTIONM01RR000051 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KOSMISKI, LISA A. · 1985 to 2008
$52.6M
Sex and disease dependent nucleoside analog toxicityR01AI064029 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANDERSON, PETER L. · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000051NCRR NIH HHS RR000051NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064029NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI64029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A sensitive LC/MS/MS assay for determining zidovudine (ZDV) and lamivudine (3TC) in human plasma was validated to support antiretroviral pharmacology research programs. After addition of stable labeled isotopic zidovudine (ZDV-IS) and lamivudine (3TC-IS) as internal standard, a solid-phase extraction was performed with an Oasis HLB 1 cm(3) cartridge, with recoveries of 92.3% for ZDV and 93.9% for 3TC. A Phenomonex Synergi Hydro-RP (2.0 ×150 mm) reversed-phase analytical column was utilized for chromatographic separation. The mobile phase consisted of an aqueous solution of 15% acetonitrile and 0.1% acetic acid. Detection was accomplished by ESI/MS/MS in the positive ion mode, monitoring 268/127, 271/130, 230/112 and 233/115 transitions, for ZDV, ZDV-IS, 3TC and 3TC-IS, respectively. The method was linear from 1 to 3000 ng/mL with a minimum quantifiable limit of 1 ng/mL when 100 μL of plasma was analyzed. Validation results demonstrated high accuracy (≤8.3% deviation) and high precision (≤10% CV) for the quality control samples. The method was also shown to be specific and reproducible. The value of the high sensitivity was demonstrated by quantitation of approximately 100 existing samples that had ZDV below the limit of quantitation using a previously validated, less sensitive HPLC-UV method utilized in the laboratory.

Indexed as

Chromatography, LiquidDrug StabilityHumansLamivudineLinear ModelsReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySolid Phase ExtractionTandem Mass SpectrometryZidovudineLamivudineZidovudine

Identifiers

PMID21465499
PMCPMC3188333
OpenAlexW1952983142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.