Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21464209›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Phenotypes in mTERT⁺/⁻ and mTERT⁻/⁻ mice are due to short telomeres, not telomere-independent functions of telomerase reverse transcriptase.

Margaret A Strong, Sofia L Vidal-Cardenas, Baktiar Karim, Huimin Yu, Nini Guo, Carol W Greider

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Telomeres.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. New intranasal and injectable gene therapy for healthy life extension.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Margaret A StrongDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 603 PCTB, 725 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Sofia L Vidal-Cardenas
Baktiar Karim
Huimin Yu
Nini Guo
Carol W Greider
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Telomeres and Telomerase in Stem Cell Failure and AgingR01AG027406 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREIDER, CAROL W · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027406NIA NIH HHS R01AG027406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomerase is essential for telomere length maintenance. Mutations in either of the two core components of telomerase, telomerase RNA (TR) or the catalytic protein component telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), cause the genetic disorders dyskeratosis congenita, pulmonary fibrosis, and other degenerative diseases. Overexpression of the TERT protein has been reported to have telomere length-independent roles, including regulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. To examine the phenotypes of TERT haploinsufficiency and determine whether loss of function of TERT has effects other than those associated with telomere shortening, we characterized both mTERT⁺/⁻ and mTERT⁻/⁻ mice on the CAST/EiJ genetic background. Phenotypic analysis showed a loss of tissue renewal capacity with progressive breeding of heterozygous mice that was indistinguishable from that of mTR-deficient mice. mTERT⁻/⁻ mice, from heterozygous mTERT⁺/⁻ mouse crosses, were born at the expected Mendelian ratio (26.5%; n = 1,080 pups), indicating no embryonic lethality of this genotype. We looked for, and failed to find, hallmarks of Wnt deficiency in various adult and embryonic tissues, including those of the lungs, kidneys, brain, and skeleton. Finally, mTERT⁻/⁻ cells showed wild-type levels of Wnt signaling in vitro. Thus, while TERT overexpression in some settings may activate the Wnt pathway, loss of function in a physiological setting has no apparent effects on Wnt signaling. Our results indicate that both TERT and TR are haploinsufficient and that their deficiency leads to telomere shortening, which limits tissue renewal. Our studies imply that hypomorphic loss-of-function alleles of hTERT and hTR should cause a similar disease spectrum in humans.

Indexed as

Mice, KnockoutPhenotypeAnimalsBody WeightHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationRNASignal TransductionSurvival RateSyndromeTelomeraseTelomereWnt ProteinsRNATelomerasetelomerase RNAWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21464209
PMCPMC3133422
OpenAlexW2152267385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.