Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21463336›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2011

A longitudinal twin study of effects of adolescent alcohol abuse on the neurophysiology of attention and orienting.

Sini M Koskinen, Jyrki Ahveninen, Teija Kujala, Jaakko Kaprio, Brian F O'Donnell, Daria Osipova, Richard J Viken, Risto Näätänen, Richard J Rose

Abstract readComparative StudyTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Finnish Twin Cohort Study: an update.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2013
    Review
  12. Neurotoxic effects of alcohol in adolescence.Annual review of clinical psychology · 2013
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Cognitive training for impaired neural systems in neuropsychiatric illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sini M KoskinenCognitive Brain Research Unit, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. sini.koskinen@helsinki.fi
Jyrki Ahveninen
Teija Kujala
Jaakko Kaprio
Brian F O'Donnell
Daria Osipova
Richard J Viken
Risto Näätänen
Richard J Rose

Funding

SPATIOTEMPORAL IMAGING OF HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM PROCESSINGR01NS037462 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AHLFORS, SEPPO PENTTI · 1998 to 2013
$6.5M
Spatiotemporal Brain Imaging of Human Auditory CognitionR01HD040712 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AHVENINEN, JYRKI · 2002 to 2013
$6.2M
ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL ABUSE: A TWIN-STUDY PERSPECTIVER37AA012502 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2000 to 2009
$2.9M
Neural mechanisms: Learned audio-visuo-motor integrationR01NS048279 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BELLIVEAU, JOHN W · 2006 to 2009
$2.8M
Dynamic imaging of oscillatory brain networks controlling selective attentionR01MH083744 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AHVENINEN, JYRKI · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
Adolescent Alcohol Abuse: A Twin-Study PerspectiveR01AA012502 · NIAAA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 2013 to 2017
$1.2M
Catagorizing Parallel Human Auditory Pathways by Spatiotemporally Focused TMSR21DC010060 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI AHVENINEN, JYRKI · 2010 to 2011
$474k
LONGITUDINAL TWIN-FAMILY STUDIES: USE &ABUSE OF ALCOHOLR01AA008315 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI ROSE, RICHARD JOSEPH · 1990 to 1994
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NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008315NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012502NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA08315NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA012502NIAAA NIH HHS R37AA012502NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD040712NICHD NIH HHS R01HD040712NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC010060NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083744NIMH NIH HHS R01MH083744NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037462NINDS NIH HHS R01NS037462NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048279NINDS NIH HHS R01NS048279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term functional brain effects of adolescent alcohol abuse remain uncertain, partially because of difficulties in distinguishing inherited deficits from neuronal effects of ethanol and by confounds associated with alcohol abuse, especially nicotine exposure. We conducted a longitudinal twin study to determine neurocognitive effects of adolescent alcohol abuse, as measured with the auditory event-related potential (ERP) component P3, a putative marker of genetic vulnerability to alcoholism.

methodsTwin pairs (N=177; 150 selected for intrapair concordance/discordance for alcohol-related problems at age 18½) were recruited from ongoing studies of twins born 1975-1979 in Finland. Alcohol and tobacco use were assessed with questionnaires at ages 16, 17, 18½, and ~25, and by a structured psychiatric interview concurrent with the ERP testing at mean age 25.8. During ERP recordings, subjects were instructed to detect target tones within a train of frequent "standards" and to ignore occasional "novel" sounds. To distinguish familial factors from ethanol effects, ERP and self-reported alcohol use measures were incorporated into hierarchical multiple regression (HMR) analysis, and intrapair differences in ERP were associated with intra-pair differences in alcohol variables.

resultsNovel-sound P3 amplitude correlated negatively with self-reported alcohol use in both between- and within-family analyses. No similar effect was observed for target-tone P3. HMR results suggest that twins' similarity for novel-sound P3 amplitude is modulated by their alcohol use, and this effect of alcohol use is influenced by genetic factors.

conclusionsOur results, from a large sample of twins selected from a population-based registry for pairwise concordance/discordance for alcohol problems at 18½, demonstrate that adolescent alcohol abuse is associated with subtle neurophysiological changes in attention and orienting. The changes are reflected in decreased novel-sound P3 amplitude and may be modified by genetic factors.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAlcoholismAttentionCohort StudiesEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleOrientationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21463336
PMCPMC3117054

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.