Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21463026›Full record

ArticleBehavioral neuroscience2011

Clozapine and PD149163 elevate prepulse inhibition in Brown Norway rats.

David Feifel, Paul D Shilling, Gilia Melendez

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. The effects of oxytocin and its analog, carbetocin, on genetic deficits in sensorimotor gating.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David FeifelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-8218, USA. dfeifel@ucsd.edu
Paul D Shilling
Gilia Melendez
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Neurotensin-1 Receptor as a Therapeutic Target for SchizophreniaR01MH080910 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FEIFEL, DAVID · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS MH080910NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unmedicated schizophrenia patients exhibit deficits in prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle response. Similar deficits can be induced in rodents via a variety of manipulations and these deficits can be reversed by antipsychotics. Brown Norway (BN) rats exhibit natural PPI deficits under certain parametric conditions. We treated BN rats with haloperidol or clozapine to determine if the BN rat is a useful animal model with predictive validity for the effects of antipsychotics. In addition, we also tested PD149163, a neurotensin-1 receptor agonist, which has been shown to exhibit antipsychotic-like effects in several other animal models. BN rats received subcutaneous injections of either saline or one of two doses of haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg, 1.0 mg/kg), clozapine (7.5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg) or PD149163 (1.0 mg/kg, 2.0 mg/kg). PPI was measured in startle chambers 30 min after injection. Systemic clozapine and PD149163 but not haloperidol facilitated PPI in BN rats (p < .001). This drug response profile suggests that the BN rat may be useful for detecting atypical antipsychotics and antipsychotics with novel mechanisms of action. The results also add to the evidence suggesting that PD149163 may have antipsychotic properties.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineNeural InhibitionNeurotensinRatsRats, Inbred BNReflex, StartleAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineNeurotensinPD 149163

Identifiers

PMID21463026
PMCPMC3079344
OpenAlexW2030061005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.