Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21461868›Full record

ArticleLipids2011

PGE2 release from tryptase-stimulated rabbit ventricular myocytes is mediated by calcium-independent phospholipase A2γ.

Janhavi Sharma, Jane McHowat

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janhavi SharmaDepartment of Pathology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1402 S. Grand Blvd., St Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Jane McHowat
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is associated with cardiovascular disease, including myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, myocarditis and congestive heart failure. Mast cells have been implicated in inflammation, but their precise role in cardiac inflammation remains unclear. Mast cells contain a variety of pre-formed granule-associated mediators, including tryptase. We have previously demonstrated that the majority of the phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) activity in isolated rabbit ventricular myocytes is membrane-associated, calcium-independent and selective for plasmalogen phospholipids. We hypothesized that tryptase stimulation of rabbit ventricular myocytes would increase iPLA(2) activity, leading to increased arachidonic acid and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) release. Isolated rabbit ventricular myocytes were stimulated with tryptase and iPLA(2) activity, arachidonic acid and PGE(2) release were measured. Tryptase stimulation increased iPLA(2) activity after 5 min. Activation of iPLA(2) was accompanied by increased arachidonic acid and PGE(2) release in tryptase-stimulated myocytes. However no increase in platelet activating factor was observed with tryptase stimulation. To distinguish between different iPLA(2) isoforms in the myocardium, we pretreated ventricular myocytes with the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of bromoenol lactone (BEL) to selectively inhibit iPLA(2)γ and β respectively. Pretreatment with (R)-BEL resulted in complete inhibition of tryptase-stimulated iPLA(2) activity, arachidonic acid and PGE(2) release, suggesting the iPLA(2)γ is the predominant myocardial isoform activated by tryptase. These studies demonstrate that PGE(2) release from tryptase stimulated rabbit ventricular myocytes is mediated primarily by iPLA(2)γ.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonic AcidCalciumCells, CulturedDinoprostoneFemaleGroup IV Phospholipases A2MaleMyocytes, CardiacRabbitsTryptasesArachidonic AcidCalciumDinoprostoneGroup IV Phospholipases A2Tryptases

Identifiers

PMID21461868
OpenAlexW2052894996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.