Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21461741›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2011

Simultaneous Golgi-Cox and immunofluorescence using confocal microscopy.

Saturnino Spiga, Elio Acquas, Maria C Puddu, Giovanna Mulas, Alessandra Lintas, Marco Diana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Ocular Dominance Plasticity in Binocular Primary Visual Cortex Does Not Require C1q.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Hampered long-term depression and thin spine loss in the nucleus accumbens of ethanol-dependent rats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The "addicted" spine.Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2014
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saturnino SpigaDepartment of Animal Biology and Ecology, University of Cagliari, Via Ing. Tomaso Fiorelli, 09126 Cagliari, Italy, sspiga@unica.it
Elio Acquas
Maria C Puddu
Giovanna Mulas
Alessandra Lintas
Marco Diana

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visualization of neuronal elements is of fundamental importance in modern neuroscience. Golgi-Cox impregnation is a widely employed method that provides detailed information about morphological characteristics of neurons, but none regarding their neurochemical features. Immunocytochemical procedures, on the other hand, can provide a high degree of biochemical specificity but poorer morphological details, in particular if compared to Golgi-Cox impregnation. Hence, the combined use of these two approaches is highly desirable, especially for confocal microscopy that can exploit the advantages of both methods simultaneously. Here we show an innovative procedure of perfusion and fixation of brain tissue, that allows, by applying Golgi-Cox impregnation and immunofluorescence in the same histological section, to obtain high-quality histological material, with a very simple and inexpensive method. This procedure is based on three simple fixation steps: (1) a paraformaldehyde perfusion followed by a standard post-fixation to stabilize the subsequent immunofluorescence reaction; (2) the classical Golgi-Cox impregnation and (3) an immunofluorescence reaction in previously impregnated material. This combination allows simultaneous visualization of (a) the structural details (Golgi-Cox impregnated neurons), (b) the antigens' characterization, (c) the anatomical interactions between discrete neuronal elements and (d) the 3D reconstruction and modeling. The method is easy to perform and can be reproducibly applied by small laboratories and expanded through the use of different antibodies. Overall, the method presented in this study offers an innovative and powerful approach to study the nervous system, especially by using confocal microscopy.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatesDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImage Processing, Computer-AssistedIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsMercuric ChlorideMicroscopy, ConfocalMicrotomyNeuronsPotassium CompoundsPotassium DichromateRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyChromatesDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg4 protein, ratIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMercuric Chloridepotassium chromate(VI)Potassium CompoundsPotassium DichromateSynapsinsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID21461741
PMCPMC3155021

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.