Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21460829›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2011

Cannabinoid potentiation of glycine receptors contributes to cannabis-induced analgesia.

Wei Xiong, Kejun Cheng, Tanxing Cui, Grzegorz Godlewski, Kenner C Rice, Yan Xu, Li Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cys-loop receptors on cannabinoids: All high?Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Pharmacological Profile of Plant-Derived Cannabinoids In Vitro.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Signaling: Research Gaps and Opportunities.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Applications of Cannabinoids in Neuropathic Pain: An Updated Review.Critical reviews in therapeutic drug carrier systems · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Cannabidiol as a modulator of α7 nicotinic receptors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wei XiongLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, US National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, US National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kejun Cheng
Tanxing Cui
Grzegorz Godlewski
Kenner C Rice
Yan Xu
Li Zhang
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

NMR STUDIES OF MECHANISMS OF GENERAL ANESTHESIAR37GM049202 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI XU, YAN · 2004 to 2013
$4.9M
Medicinal Chemistry of Hallucinogenic DrugsZIADA000529 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI RICE, KENNER · 2009 to 2016
$864k
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM049202NIGMS NIH HHS R37GM049202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabinoids enhance the function of glycine receptors (GlyRs). However, little is known about the mechanisms and behavioral implication of cannabinoid-GlyR interaction. Using mutagenesis and NMR analysis, we have identified a serine at 296 in the GlyR protein critical for the potentiation of I(Gly) by Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a major psychoactive component of marijuana. The polarity of the amino acid residue at 296 and the hydroxyl groups of THC are critical for THC potentiation. Removal of the hydroxyl groups of THC results in a compound that does not affect I(Gly) when applied alone but selectively antagonizes cannabinoid-induced potentiating effect on I(Gly) and analgesic effect in a tail-flick test in mice. The cannabinoid-induced analgesia is absent in mice lacking α3GlyRs but not in those lacking CB1 and CB2 receptors. These findings reveal a new mechanism underlying cannabinoid potentiation of GlyRs, which could contribute to some of the cannabis-induced analgesic and therapeutic effects.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAnimalsCannabinoidsCannabisDronabinolHEK293 CellsHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMiceMutagenesisReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2Receptors, GlycineSerineTime FactorsCannabinoidsDronabinolGLRA2 protein, humanglycine receptor alpha3 subunitReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB2Receptors, GlycineSerine

Identifiers

PMID21460829
PMCPMC3388539
OpenAlexW2138697369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.