Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21460218›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Role of bulk water in hydrolysis of the rhodopsin chromophore.

Beata Jastrzebska, Krzysztof Palczewski, Marcin Golczak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Structure of human green cone opsin yields insights into mechanisms underlying the rapid decay of its active, signaling state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Vitamin A supply in the eye and establishment of the visual cycle.Current topics in developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. A short story on how chromophore is hydrolyzed from rhodopsin for recycling.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Rhodopsin as a Molecular Target to Mitigate Retinitis Pigmentosa.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Structural basis for ligand modulation of the CCR2 conformational landscape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Photocyclic behavior of rhodopsin induced by an atypical isomerization mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Utilization of Dioxygen by Carotenoid Cleavage Oxygenases.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The G protein-coupled receptor rhodopsin: a historical perspective.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beata JastrzebskaDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4965, USA.
Krzysztof Palczewski
Marcin Golczak
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF RHODOPSIN KINASE AND GUANYLATE CYCLASER01EY008061 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1994 to 2014
$9.5M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORSR01GM079191 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2007 to 2010
$845k
RHODOPSIN KINASE: REGULATION, FUNCTION AND STRUCTURER29EY008061 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF NMI · 1989 to 1993
–
NEI NIH HHS EY008061NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008061NIGMS NIH HHS GM079191NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhodopsin (Rho) is a prototypical G protein-coupled receptor that changes from an inactive conformational state to a G protein-activating state as a consequence of its retinal chromophore isomerization, 11-cis-retinal → all-trans-retinal. The photoisomerized chromophore covalently linked to Lys(296) by a Schiff base is subsequently hydrolyzed, but little is known about this reaction. Recent research indicates a significant role for tightly bound transmembrane water molecules in the Rho activation process. Atomic structures of Rho and hydroxyl radical footprinting reveal ordered waters within Rho transmembrane helices that are located close to highly conserved and functionally important receptor residues, forming a hydrogen bond network. Using (18)O-labeled H(2)O, we now report that water from bulk solvent, but not tightly bound water, is involved in the hydrolytic release of chromophore upon Rho activation by light. Moreover, small molecules (and presumably, water) enter the Rho structure from the cytoplasmic side of the membrane. Thus, this work indicates two distinct origins of water vital for Rho function.

Indexed as

Models, ChemicalAnimalsCattleCell MembraneCytoplasmHydrolysisHydroxyl RadicalMiceMice, KnockoutRetinaldehydeRhodopsinStereoisomerismWaterHydroxyl RadicalRetinaldehydeRhodopsinWater

Identifiers

PMID21460218
PMCPMC3099708
OpenAlexW2141401018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.