Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21460205›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Plasmodium-host interactions directly influence the threshold of memory CD8 T cells required for protective immunity.

Nathan W Schmidt, Noah S Butler, John T Harty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Heterogeneity in killing efficacy of individual effector CD8Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. T cell-mediated immunity to malaria.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Protective immunity to liver-stage malaria.Clinical & translational immunology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Measurement of the T Cell Response to Preerythrocytic Vaccination in Mice.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nathan W SchmidtDepartment of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Noah S Butler
John T Harty

Funding

Memory CD8 T cell immunity to Plasmodium liver stage infecR01AI085515 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2010 to 2020
$4.1M
Defining optimal adaptive immunity for resistance to Plasmodium sporozoitesF32AI084329 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SCHMIDT, NATHAN W · 2009 to 2009
$52k
NIAID NIH HHS 1-F32-AI084329NIAID NIH HHS 5-T32-AI0726024NIAID NIH HHS AI085515NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI084329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium infections are responsible for millions of cases of malaria and ∼1 million deaths annually. Recently, we showed that sterile protection (95%) in BALB/c mice required Plasmodium berghei circumsporozoite protein (CS(252-260))-specific memory CD8 T cells exceeding a threshold of 1% of all PBLs. Importantly, it is not known if Plasmodium species affect the threshold of CS-specific memory CD8 T cells required for protection. Furthermore, C57BL/6 mice immunized with radiation-attenuated parasites are more difficult to protect against Plasmodium sporozoite challenge than similarly immunized BALB/c mice; however, it is not known whether this is the result of different CD8 T cell specificity, functional attributes of CD8 T cells, or mouse strain-specific factors expressed in nonhematopoietic cells. In this article, we show that more CS-specific memory CD8 T cells are required for protection against P. yoelii sporozoite challenge than for protection against P. berghei sporozoite challenge. Furthermore, P. berghei CS(252)-specific CD8 T cells exhibit reduced protection against P. berghei sporozoite challenge in the context of C57BL/6 and C57BL/10 non-MHC-linked genes in CB6F1 and B10.D2 mice, respectively. Generation and immunization of reciprocal chimeric mice between BALB/c and B10.D2 strains revealed that B10 background factors expressed by nonhematopoietic cells increased the threshold required for protection through a CD8 T cell-extrinsic mechanism. Finally, reduced CS-specific memory CD8 T cell protection in P. yoelii-infected BALB/c or P. berghei-infected B10.D2 mice correlated with increased rates of Plasmodium amplification in the liver. Thus, both Plasmodium species and strain-specific background genes in nonhematopoietic cells determine the threshold of memory CD8 T cells required for protection.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHost-Parasite InteractionsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAPlasmodium bergheiPlasmodium yoeliiProtozoan ProteinsSporozoitesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphacircumsporozoite protein, ProtozoanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Protozoan ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21460205
PMCPMC3087867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.