Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21460195›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2011

Myosin head orientation: a structural determinant for the Frank-Starling relationship.

Gerrie P Farman, David Gore, Edward Allen, Kelly Schoenfelt, Thomas C Irving, Pieter P de Tombe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The CabioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Myosin-actin crossbridge independent sarcomere length induced CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gerrie P FarmanJames R. DePauw Professor of Physiology, Dept. of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Loyola Univ. Chicago, 2160 South First Ave., Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, 60153-5500, USA.
David Gore
Edward Allen
Kelly Schoenfelt
Thomas C Irving
Pieter P de Tombe
Illinois Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USLoyola University Chicago · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Sarcomeric Modifications and Progressive Cardiac MaladaptationP01HL062426 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SOLARO, R JOHN · 2000 to 2020
$42.4M
X-RAY STUDIES OF NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE BRAIN TISSUEP41RR008630 · NCRR · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2001 to 2011
$14.4M
Time resolved SAXS studies on the RP2/Arl3 complex pp.484-485P41GM103622 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2012 to 2020
$11.9M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008630NCRR NIH HHS RR-08630NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062426NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular mechanism underlying the Frank-Starling law of the heart is myofilament length-dependent activation. The mechanism(s) whereby sarcomeres detect changes in length and translate this into increased sensitivity to activating calcium has been elusive. Small-angle X-ray diffraction studies have revealed that the intact myofilament lattice undergoes numerous structural changes upon an increase in sarcomere length (SL): lattice spacing and the I(1,1)/I(1,0) intensity ratio decreases, whereas the M3 meridional reflection intensity (I(M3)) increases, concomitant with increases in diastolic and systolic force. Using a short (∼10 ms) X-ray exposure just before electrical stimulation, we were able to obtain detailed structural information regarding the effects of external osmotic compression (with mannitol) and obtain SL on thin intact electrically stimulated isolated rat right ventricular trabeculae. We show that over the same incremental increases in SL, the relative changes in systolic force track more closely to the relative changes in myosin head orientation (as reported by I(M3)) than to the relative changes in lattice spacing. We conclude that myosin head orientation before activation determines myocardial sarcomere activation levels and that this may be the dominant mechanism for length-dependent activation.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsElectric StimulationHeartMaleModels, AnimalMyocardial ContractionMyocardiumMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosinsRadiographyRatsRats, Inbred StrainsSarcomeresStroke VolumeX-Ray DiffractionMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosins

Identifiers

PMID21460195
PMCPMC3119094
OpenAlexW2159562327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.