Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21459819›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Substantially reduced pre-patent parasite multiplication rates are associated with naturally acquired immunity to Plasmodium falciparum.

A D Douglas, L Andrews, S J Draper, K Bojang, P Milligan, S C Gilbert, E B Imoukhuede, A V S Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A systematic review and meta-analysis on sub-microscopicThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Extent and Dynamics of Polymorphism in the Malaria Vaccine CandidateThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A D DouglasJenner Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, UK. sandy.douglas@ndm.ox.ac.uk
L Andrews
S J Draper
K Bojang
P Milligan
S C Gilbert
E B Imoukhuede
A V S Hill

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700837Medical Research Council G1000527Medical Research Council MC_UP_A900_1118Wellcome Trust 089455Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naturally acquired immunity to Plasmodium falciparum's asexual blood stage reduces parasite multiplication at microscopically detectable densities. The effect of natural immunity on initial prepatent parasite multiplication during the period following a new infection has been uncertain, contributing to doubt regarding the utility of experimental challenge models for blood-stage vaccine trials. Here we present data revealing that parasite multiplication rates during the initial prepatent period in semi-immune Gambian adults are substantially lower than in malaria-naive participants. This supports the view that a blood-stage vaccine capable of emulating the disease-reducing effect of natural immunity could achieve a detectable effect during the prepatent period.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdultGambiaHumansMalaria, FalciparumMicroscopyParasitologyPlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID21459819
PMCPMC3398130

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.