Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21459813›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

HIV-1 integrase inhibitor resistance and its clinical implications.

Jose-Luis Blanco, Vici Varghese, Soo-Yon Rhee, Jose M Gatell, Robert W Shafer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of the genetic mechanisms of dolutegravir resistance.The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. HIV and Drug-Resistant Subtypes.Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  14. Review
  15. 2022 update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1.Topics in antiviral medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jose-Luis BlancoInfectious Diseases Unit, University of Barcelona, Spain.
Vici Varghese
Soo-Yon Rhee
Jose M Gatell
Robert W Shafer
Stanford University · USUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

PUBLIC HIV DRUG RESISTANCE DATABASER01AI068581 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFER, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2006 to 2017
$6.2M
IDENTIFICATION OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT HIV1 ISOLATESR01AI046148 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFER, ROBERT WILLIAM · 1999 to 2008
$2.4M
PUBLIC HIV DRUG RESISTANCE DATABASER56AI068581 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFER, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2013 to 2013
$729k
NIAID NIH HHS AI068581NIAID NIH HHS AI46148NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the approval in 2007 of the first integrase inhibitor (INI), raltegravir, clinicians became better able to suppress virus replication in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) who were harboring many of the most highly drug-resistant viruses. Raltegravir also provided clinicians with additional options for first-line therapy and for the simplification of regimens in patients with stable virological suppression. Two additional INIs in advanced clinical development-elvitegravir and S/GSK1349572-may prove equally versatile. However, the INIs have a relatively low genetic barrier to resistance in that 1 or 2 mutations are capable of causing marked reductions in susceptibility to raltegravir and elvitegravir, the most well-studied INIs. This perspective reviews the genetic mechanisms of INI resistance and their implications for initial INI therapy, the treatment of antiretroviral-experienced patients, and regimen simplification.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAnti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV IntegraseHumansMutant ProteinsPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir PotassiumAnti-HIV AgentsHIV IntegraseMutant Proteinsp31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1PyrrolidinonesRaltegravir Potassium

Identifiers

PMID21459813
PMCPMC3069732
OpenAlexW2078975498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.