Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21459773›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2011

Impaired mitochondrial dynamics and abnormal interaction of amyloid beta with mitochondrial protein Drp1 in neurons from patients with Alzheimer's disease: implications for neuronal damage.

Maria Manczak, Marcus J Calkins, P Hemachandra Reddy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 481 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
481citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

481 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 807 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
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421 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria ManczakNeurogenetics Laboratory, Division of Neuroscience, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, 505 NW 185th Avenue, Beaverton, OR 97006, USA
Marcus J Calkins
P Hemachandra Reddy
Oregon National Primate Research Center · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

YR 50 PROJ- ROBERTS PRIMATE ISLETP51RR000163 · NCRR · OREGON REGIONAL PRIMATE RESEARCH CENTER · PI OJEDA, SERGIO R · 1985 to 2011
$140.8M
Abeta Toxicity, ROS and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Aging/Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG028072 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI REDDY, P. HEMACHANDRA · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
REPRODUCTIVE STEROIDS AND EXPERIMENTAL STROKEK01RR000163 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MURPHY, STEPHANIE J · 2000 to 2004
$479k
Laser Scanning Confocal MicroscopeS10RR024585 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI CORNEA, ANDA N. · 2008 to 2008
$443k
Synapse function in a mouse model of Alzheimer's diseaseR03AG026051 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FRERKING, MATTHEW E · 2007 to 2008
$137k
NCRR NIH HHS K01 RR000163NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000163NCRR NIH HHS RR00163NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024585NCRR NIH HHS S10RR024585NIA NIH HHS AG026051NIA NIH HHS AG028072NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028072NIA NIH HHS R03 AG026051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of our study was to better understand the relationship between mitochondrial structural proteins, particularly dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) and amyloid beta (Aβ) in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using qRT-PCR and immunoblotting analyses, we measured mRNA and protein levels of mitochondrial structural genes in the frontal cortex of patients with early, definite and severe AD and in control subjects. We also characterized monomeric and oligomeric forms of Aβ in these patients. Using immunoprecipitation/immunoblotting analysis, we investigated the interaction between Aβ and Drp1. Using immunofluorescence analysis, we determined the localization of Drp1 and intraneuronal and oligomeric Aβ in the AD brains and primary hippocampal neurons from Aβ precursor protein (AβPP) transgenic mice. We found increased expression of the mitochondrial fission genes Drp1 and Fis1 (fission 1) and decreased expression of the mitochondrial fusion genes Mfn1 (mitofusin 1), Mfn2 (mitofusin 2), Opa1 (optic atrophy 1) and Tomm40. The matrix gene CypD was up-regulated in AD patients. Results from our qRT-PCR and immunoblotting analyses suggest that abnormal mitochondrial dynamics increase as AD progresses. Immunofluorescence analysis of the Drp1 antibody and the Aβ antibodies 6E10 and A11 revealed the colocalization of Drp1 and Aβ. Drp1 immunoprecipitation/immunoblotting analysis of Aβ antibodies 6E10 and A11 revealed that Drp1 interacts with Aβ monomers and oligomers in AD patients, and these abnormal interactions are increased with disease progression. Primary neurons that were found with accumulated oligomeric Aβ had lost branches and were degenerated, indicating that oligomeric Aβ may cause neuronal degeneration. These findings suggest that in patients with AD, increased production of Aβ and the interaction of Aβ with Drp1 are crucial factors in mitochondrial fragmentation, abnormal mitochondrial dynamics and synaptic damage. Inhibiting, these abnormal interactions may be a therapeutic strategy to reduce mitochondrial fragmentation, neuronal and synaptic damage and cognitive decline in patients with AD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsCyclooxygenase 1Disease Models, AnimalDynaminsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenes, MitochondrialGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorCyclooxygenase 1DNM1L protein, humanDynaminsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21459773
PMCPMC3109997
OpenAlexW2172204522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.