Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21458556›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnopharmacology2011

Medical pluralism on Mfangano Island: use of medicinal plants among persons living with HIV/AIDS in Suba District, Kenya.

Jason M Nagata, Alan R Jew, John M Kimeu, Charles R Salmen, Elizabeth A Bukusi, Craig R Cohen

Open access · greenAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cocos nucifera (L.) (Arecaceae): A phytochemical and pharmacological review.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2015
    Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Antimicrobial Potential of the Neem TreeFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Antimalarial Plants Used across Kenyan Communities.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. MEDICINAL HERBS USED BY HIV-POSITIVE PEOPLE IN LESOTHO.African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A study of the medicinal plants used by the Marakwet Community in Kenya.Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A quantitative structure-activity relationship study of anti-HIV activity of substituted HEPT using nonlinear models.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jason M NagataInstitute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Oxford, 51 Banbury Road, Oxford OX6 6PE, UK. jason.nagata@ucsf.edu
Alan R Jew
John M Kimeu
Charles R Salmen
Elizabeth A Bukusi
Craig R Cohen
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Oxford · GBNational Museums of Kenya · KE

Funding

A Multidisciplinary Area of Concentration Program in Global HealthR25TW007512 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEWART, CHRISTOPHER C. · 2008 to 2011
$611k
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW007512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ethnopharmacological relevanceGiven the increasing coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV/AIDS treatment as well as the high utilization of herbal medicine, many persons living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa are thought to practice medical pluralism, or the adoption of more than one medical system for their care and treatment. Using a cross-sectional study we sought to document and identify the herbal medicines used by persons living with HIV/AIDS on Mfangano Island, Suba District, Nyanza Province, Kenya. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe interviewed herbalists and knowledgeable mothers to obtain information regarding medicinal plants, particularly for HIV/AIDS-related symptoms, HIV/AIDS, and chira (an illness concept with similarities to HIV/AIDS regarding sexual transmission and wasting symptoms). Using systematic sampling, 67 persons living with HIV/AIDS (49 of whom were receiving ART) were selected from an Mfangano Island health clinic and participated in semi-structured interviews.

resultsInterviews with herbalists and mothers identified 40 plant species in 37 genera and 29 families that a person with HIV/AIDS or chira could use for herbal remedies. Overall, 70.1% of persons living with HIV/AIDS had used medicinal plants after HIV diagnosis, most commonly to treat symptoms related to HIV/AIDS. In addition to common vegetables and fruits that can serve medicinal purposes, Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Meliaceae), Carissa edulis (Forssk.) Vahl (Apocynaceae), and Ximenia americana L. (Olacaceae) were the most frequently cited medicinal plants used by persons living with HIV/AIDS.

conclusionsCollaboration and communication between biomedical clinicians and herbalists should be encouraged given high rates of concomitant ART-herb usage. Pharmacological, toxicological, and ART-herb interaction studies based on the plants identified in this study and their constituent ingredients should be considered.

Indexed as

Plants, MedicinalAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHistory, 16th CenturyHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedPhytotherapyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21458556
PMCPMC3103819
OpenAlexW1975768558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.