ArticleResuscitation2011
Examining the contextual effects of neighborhood on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and the provision of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Article in Resuscitation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Preparedness deserts: a framework for understanding and addressing geographic inequities in bystander response to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Identifying High-Risk Cardiac Arrest Neighborhoods Using Social Vulnerability Index and Geospatial Analysis.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Observational
- Sex Differences in Receipt of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Considering Neighborhood Racial and Ethnic Composition.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Review
- Gender, Socioeconomic Status, Race, and Ethnic Disparities in Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Education-A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Impact of Receiving Hospital on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcome: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Texas.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
- Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest within the United States: Now is the time for change.Heart rhythm O2 · 2022Review
- Public Access Defibrillators and Socioeconomic Factors on the Small—Scale Spatial Level in Berlin—a Cross-Sectional AnalysisDeutsches Arzteblatt international · 2022Article
- Learning Effectiveness Assessment between Primary School Students and Adults in Basic Life Support Education.Emergency medicine international · 2021Article
- Association of Neighborhood Race and Income With Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020Observational
- Article
- A US National Study of the Association Between Income and Ambulance Response Time in Cardiac Arrest.JAMA network open · 2018Article
- Medical facilities in the neighborhood and incidence of sudden cardiac arrest.Resuscitation · 2018Observational
- Neighborhood food environment, dietary fatty acid biomarkers, and cardiac arrest risk.Health & place · 2018Article
- Gender Disparities Among Adult Recipients of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Public.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2018Article
- Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the home: Can area characteristics identify at-risk communities in the Republic of Ireland?International journal of health geographics · 2018Article
- Increased cardiac arrest survival and bystander intervention in enclosed pedestrian walkway systems.Resuscitation · 2017Article
- Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training Disparities in the United States.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017Article
- Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo understand the association between neighborhood and individual characteristics in determining whether or not bystanders perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cases of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).
methodsBetween October 1, 2005 to November 30, 2008, 1108 OHCA cases from Fulton County (Atlanta), GA, were eligible for bystander CPR. We conducted multi-level non-linear regression analysis and derived Empirical Bayes estimates for bystander CPR by census tract.
results279 (25%) cardiac arrest victims received bystander CPR. Provision of bystander CPR was significantly more common in witnessed events (odds ratio [OR] 1.64; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21-2.22, p < 0.001) and those that occurred in public locations (OR 1.67; 95% CI 1.16-2.40, p < 0.001). Other individual-level characteristics were not significantly associated with bystander CPR. Cardiac arrests in the census tracts that rank in the highest income quintile, as compared to the lowest income quintile were much more likely (OR 4.98; 95% CI 1.65-15.04) to receive bystander CPR.
conclusionCardiac arrest victims in the highest income census tracts were much more likely to receive bystander CPR than in the lowest income census tracts, even after controlling for individual and arrest characteristics. Low-income neighborhoods may be particularly appropriate targets for community-based CPR training and awareness efforts.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.