Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21457723›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2011

Regulation of Hsp27 and Hsp70 expression in human and mouse skin construct models by caveolae following exposure to the model sulfur mustard vesicant, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide.

Adrienne T Black, Patrick J Hayden, Robert P Casillas, Diane E Heck, Donald R Gerecke, Patrick J Sinko, Debra L Laskin, Jeffrey D Laskin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Adrienne T BlackPharmacology and Toxicology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Patrick J Hayden
Robert P Casillas
Diane E Heck
Donald R Gerecke
Patrick J Sinko
Debra L Laskin
Jeffrey D Laskin
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USAshland (United States) · USBattelle · USJohnson University · USNew York Medical College · US

Funding

UMDNJ/Rutgers University CounterACT Research Center of ExcellenceU54AR055073 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI HECK, DIANE E · 2006 to 2024
$71.4M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI ROBERT John LAUMBACH · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
ACTIVATED MACROPHAGES AND OZONE TOXICITYR01ES004738 · NIEHS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI Debra L Laskin · 1989 to 2026
$9.0M
Enhancing Intestinal & Brain Uptake of Anti-AIDS DrugsR37AI051214 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2006 to 2015
$4.4M
ROLE OF KUPFFER CELLS IN CHEMICAL TOXICITYR01GM034310 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI LASKIN, DEBRA L · 1985 to 2009
$3.1M
Molecular target for nutrients in the prostateR01CA100994 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI LASKIN, JEFFREY D · 2003 to 2007
$1.5M
Macrophages and Inflammatory Mediators in Silica-Induced CarcinogenesisR01CA132624 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI LASKIN, DEBRA L · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Mechanisms of CarcinogenesisR01CA093798 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HECK, DIANE E · 2004 to 2008
$1.2M
Enhancing Intestinal &Brain Uptake of Anti-AIDS Drugs.R01AI051214 · NIAID · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
Mechanisms of CarcinogenesisR55CA093798 · NCI · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI HECK, DIANE E · 2002 to 2002
$100k
NCI NIH HHS CA093798NCI NIH HHS CA100994NCI NIH HHS CA132624NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093798NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100994NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132624NCI NIH HHS R55 CA093798NIAID NIH HHS AI084138NIAID NIH HHS AI51214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051214NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI051214NIAMS NIH HHS AR055073NIAMS NIH HHS U54 AR055073NIEHS NIH HHS ES004738NIEHS NIH HHS ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES004738NIGMS NIH HHS GM034310NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dermal exposure to the vesicant sulfur mustard causes marked inflammation and tissue damage. Basal keratinocytes appear to be a major target of sulfur mustard. In the present studies, mechanisms mediating skin toxicity were examined using a mouse skin construct model and a full-thickness human skin equivalent (EpiDerm-FT™). In both systems, administration of the model sulfur mustard vesicant, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES, 100-1000μM) at the air surface induced mRNA and protein expression of heat shock proteins 27 and 70 (Hsp27 and Hsp70). CEES treatment also resulted in increased expression of caveolin-1, the major structural component of caveolae. Immunohistochemistry revealed that Hsp27, Hsp70 and caveolin-1 were localized in basal and suprabasal layers of the epidermis. Caveolin-1 was also detected in fibroblasts in the dermal component of the full thickness human skin equivalent. Western blot analysis of caveolar membrane fractions isolated by sucrose density centrifugation demonstrated that Hsp27 and Hsp70 were localized in caveolae. Treatment of mouse keratinocytes with filipin III or methyl-β-cyclodextrin, which disrupt caveolar structure, markedly suppressed CEES-induced Hsp27 and Hsp70 mRNA and protein expression. CEES treatment is known to activate JNK and p38 MAP kinases; in mouse keratinocytes, inhibition of these enzymes suppressed CEES-induced expression of Hsp27 and Hsp70. These data suggest that MAP kinases regulate Hsp 27 and Hsp70; moreover, caveolae-mediated regulation of heat shock protein expression may be important in the pathophysiology of vesicant-induced skin toxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaveolaeCaveolin 1Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMolecular ChaperonesMustard GasSkin2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfideCaveolin 1Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP27 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPB1 protein, humanHspb2 protein, mouseMolecular ChaperonesMustard Gas

Identifiers

PMID21457723
PMCPMC3582383
OpenAlexW2061372674

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.